Efficacy of 1.5% Dish Washing Solution and 95% Lemon Water in Substituting Perilous Xylene as a Deparaffinizing Agent for Routine H and E Staining Procedure: A Short Study

Aim. To assess the efficacy of dish washing solution and diluted lemon water in deparaffinizing sections during conventional hematoxylin and eosin staining technique. Objective. The objective is to utilize eco-friendly economical substitute for xylene. Materials and Methods. Using twenty paraffin em...

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Main Authors: Anuradha Ananthaneni, Srilekha Namala, Vijay Srinivas Guduru, V. V. S. Ramprasad, Sabitha Devi Ramisetty, Urmila Udayashankar, Kiran Kumar Naik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Scientifica
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/707310
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author Anuradha Ananthaneni
Srilekha Namala
Vijay Srinivas Guduru
V. V. S. Ramprasad
Sabitha Devi Ramisetty
Urmila Udayashankar
Kiran Kumar Naik
author_facet Anuradha Ananthaneni
Srilekha Namala
Vijay Srinivas Guduru
V. V. S. Ramprasad
Sabitha Devi Ramisetty
Urmila Udayashankar
Kiran Kumar Naik
author_sort Anuradha Ananthaneni
collection DOAJ
description Aim. To assess the efficacy of dish washing solution and diluted lemon water in deparaffinizing sections during conventional hematoxylin and eosin staining technique. Objective. The objective is to utilize eco-friendly economical substitute for xylene. Materials and Methods. Using twenty paraffin embedded tissue blocks, three sections each were prepared. One section was stained with conventional H and E method (Group A) and the other two sections with xylene-free (XF) H and E (Groups B and C). Staining characteristics were compared with xylene and scoring was given. Total score of 3–5 was regarded as adequate for diagnosis and less than that inadequate for diagnosis. Statistical Analysis. Chi-square test, Kruskal Wallis ANOVA test, and Mann-Whitney U test were used. Results. Adequacy of nuclear staining, crispness, and staining for diagnosis were greater in both Groups A and C (100%) than Group B (95%). Adequacy of cytoplasmic staining was similar in all the three groups (100%). Group B showed comparatively superior uniform staining and less retention of wax. Conclusion. Dish washing solution or diluted lemon water can be replaced for xylene as deparaffinizing agent in hematoxylin and eosin procedure.
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spelling doaj-art-2ac53bc6f7f34f31a5e07e2973fb08b42025-02-03T07:23:33ZengWileyScientifica2090-908X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/707310707310Efficacy of 1.5% Dish Washing Solution and 95% Lemon Water in Substituting Perilous Xylene as a Deparaffinizing Agent for Routine H and E Staining Procedure: A Short StudyAnuradha Ananthaneni0Srilekha Namala1Vijay Srinivas Guduru2V. V. S. Ramprasad3Sabitha Devi Ramisetty4Urmila Udayashankar5Kiran Kumar Naik6Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, St Joseph Dental College, Duggirala, Eluru, Andhra Pradesh 534004, IndiaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, St Joseph Dental College, Duggirala, Eluru, Andhra Pradesh 534004, IndiaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, St Joseph Dental College, Duggirala, Eluru, Andhra Pradesh 534004, IndiaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, St Joseph Dental College, Duggirala, Eluru, Andhra Pradesh 534004, IndiaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, St Joseph Dental College, Duggirala, Eluru, Andhra Pradesh 534004, IndiaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, St Joseph Dental College, Duggirala, Eluru, Andhra Pradesh 534004, IndiaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, St Joseph Dental College, Duggirala, Eluru, Andhra Pradesh 534004, IndiaAim. To assess the efficacy of dish washing solution and diluted lemon water in deparaffinizing sections during conventional hematoxylin and eosin staining technique. Objective. The objective is to utilize eco-friendly economical substitute for xylene. Materials and Methods. Using twenty paraffin embedded tissue blocks, three sections each were prepared. One section was stained with conventional H and E method (Group A) and the other two sections with xylene-free (XF) H and E (Groups B and C). Staining characteristics were compared with xylene and scoring was given. Total score of 3–5 was regarded as adequate for diagnosis and less than that inadequate for diagnosis. Statistical Analysis. Chi-square test, Kruskal Wallis ANOVA test, and Mann-Whitney U test were used. Results. Adequacy of nuclear staining, crispness, and staining for diagnosis were greater in both Groups A and C (100%) than Group B (95%). Adequacy of cytoplasmic staining was similar in all the three groups (100%). Group B showed comparatively superior uniform staining and less retention of wax. Conclusion. Dish washing solution or diluted lemon water can be replaced for xylene as deparaffinizing agent in hematoxylin and eosin procedure.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/707310
spellingShingle Anuradha Ananthaneni
Srilekha Namala
Vijay Srinivas Guduru
V. V. S. Ramprasad
Sabitha Devi Ramisetty
Urmila Udayashankar
Kiran Kumar Naik
Efficacy of 1.5% Dish Washing Solution and 95% Lemon Water in Substituting Perilous Xylene as a Deparaffinizing Agent for Routine H and E Staining Procedure: A Short Study
Scientifica
title Efficacy of 1.5% Dish Washing Solution and 95% Lemon Water in Substituting Perilous Xylene as a Deparaffinizing Agent for Routine H and E Staining Procedure: A Short Study
title_full Efficacy of 1.5% Dish Washing Solution and 95% Lemon Water in Substituting Perilous Xylene as a Deparaffinizing Agent for Routine H and E Staining Procedure: A Short Study
title_fullStr Efficacy of 1.5% Dish Washing Solution and 95% Lemon Water in Substituting Perilous Xylene as a Deparaffinizing Agent for Routine H and E Staining Procedure: A Short Study
title_full_unstemmed Efficacy of 1.5% Dish Washing Solution and 95% Lemon Water in Substituting Perilous Xylene as a Deparaffinizing Agent for Routine H and E Staining Procedure: A Short Study
title_short Efficacy of 1.5% Dish Washing Solution and 95% Lemon Water in Substituting Perilous Xylene as a Deparaffinizing Agent for Routine H and E Staining Procedure: A Short Study
title_sort efficacy of 1 5 dish washing solution and 95 lemon water in substituting perilous xylene as a deparaffinizing agent for routine h and e staining procedure a short study
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/707310
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