Edaphic Diversity, Polychemical Soil Status of the Prinevskaya Lowland and Prospects for Soils Use

There will be a significant increase in anthropogenic load on the soils of the Prinevskaya lowland in the nearest decade due to the fact that a significant territory is occupied by St. Petersburg. The main objective is a study of the sanitary-hygienic state and soil diversity of the Prinevskaya lowl...

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Main Authors: Ekaterina Yu. Chebykina, Timur I. Nizamutdinov, Evgeny V. Abakumov, Natalia V. Dinkelaker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Land
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/1/186
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author Ekaterina Yu. Chebykina
Timur I. Nizamutdinov
Evgeny V. Abakumov
Natalia V. Dinkelaker
author_facet Ekaterina Yu. Chebykina
Timur I. Nizamutdinov
Evgeny V. Abakumov
Natalia V. Dinkelaker
author_sort Ekaterina Yu. Chebykina
collection DOAJ
description There will be a significant increase in anthropogenic load on the soils of the Prinevskaya lowland in the nearest decade due to the fact that a significant territory is occupied by St. Petersburg. The main objective is a study of the sanitary-hygienic state and soil diversity of the Prinevskaya lowland in case of a high degree of agricultural soil development there and the significant role of the lithological factor. Soils were studied at the following land use and land cover: agricultural and fallow soils of agrolandscapes; forest soils; and soils of industrial areas. Studies were carried out using morphological descriptions and analyses of chemical, physical, and biological properties. The most vulnerable land use are forest and agricultural and fallow zones, where active accumulation of priority toxicants of anthropogenic origin can occur. Geochemical peculiarities of studied soils are deficit of Mn, Cu, Mo, and Zn in soil-forming rock materials and accumulation of strontium and lead in arable horizons. The soils examined show minimal contamination with trace elements, as verified by a range of individual and combined ecotoxicological indicators. Urban development planning, particularly in St. Petersburg, should prioritize the preservation of biodiversity and soil resources.
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spelling doaj-art-2aa851a427a34889a25a1d261f0bd86d2025-01-24T13:38:15ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2025-01-0114118610.3390/land14010186Edaphic Diversity, Polychemical Soil Status of the Prinevskaya Lowland and Prospects for Soils UseEkaterina Yu. Chebykina0Timur I. Nizamutdinov1Evgeny V. Abakumov2Natalia V. Dinkelaker3Department of Applied Ecology, St. Petersburg State University, 199034 Saint-Petersburg, RussiaDepartment of Applied Ecology, St. Petersburg State University, 199034 Saint-Petersburg, RussiaDepartment of Applied Ecology, St. Petersburg State University, 199034 Saint-Petersburg, RussiaFaculty of Ecotechnologies, ITMO University, 197101 Saint-Petersburg, RussiaThere will be a significant increase in anthropogenic load on the soils of the Prinevskaya lowland in the nearest decade due to the fact that a significant territory is occupied by St. Petersburg. The main objective is a study of the sanitary-hygienic state and soil diversity of the Prinevskaya lowland in case of a high degree of agricultural soil development there and the significant role of the lithological factor. Soils were studied at the following land use and land cover: agricultural and fallow soils of agrolandscapes; forest soils; and soils of industrial areas. Studies were carried out using morphological descriptions and analyses of chemical, physical, and biological properties. The most vulnerable land use are forest and agricultural and fallow zones, where active accumulation of priority toxicants of anthropogenic origin can occur. Geochemical peculiarities of studied soils are deficit of Mn, Cu, Mo, and Zn in soil-forming rock materials and accumulation of strontium and lead in arable horizons. The soils examined show minimal contamination with trace elements, as verified by a range of individual and combined ecotoxicological indicators. Urban development planning, particularly in St. Petersburg, should prioritize the preservation of biodiversity and soil resources.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/1/186edaphic diversitysoil contaminationpollution status indexeslowlandanthropogenic impactsoil functioning
spellingShingle Ekaterina Yu. Chebykina
Timur I. Nizamutdinov
Evgeny V. Abakumov
Natalia V. Dinkelaker
Edaphic Diversity, Polychemical Soil Status of the Prinevskaya Lowland and Prospects for Soils Use
Land
edaphic diversity
soil contamination
pollution status indexes
lowland
anthropogenic impact
soil functioning
title Edaphic Diversity, Polychemical Soil Status of the Prinevskaya Lowland and Prospects for Soils Use
title_full Edaphic Diversity, Polychemical Soil Status of the Prinevskaya Lowland and Prospects for Soils Use
title_fullStr Edaphic Diversity, Polychemical Soil Status of the Prinevskaya Lowland and Prospects for Soils Use
title_full_unstemmed Edaphic Diversity, Polychemical Soil Status of the Prinevskaya Lowland and Prospects for Soils Use
title_short Edaphic Diversity, Polychemical Soil Status of the Prinevskaya Lowland and Prospects for Soils Use
title_sort edaphic diversity polychemical soil status of the prinevskaya lowland and prospects for soils use
topic edaphic diversity
soil contamination
pollution status indexes
lowland
anthropogenic impact
soil functioning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/1/186
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AT evgenyvabakumov edaphicdiversitypolychemicalsoilstatusoftheprinevskayalowlandandprospectsforsoilsuse
AT nataliavdinkelaker edaphicdiversitypolychemicalsoilstatusoftheprinevskayalowlandandprospectsforsoilsuse