Influence of Low-Level Red Laser Irradiation on the Proliferation, Viability, and Differentiation of Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells

Influence of Low-Level Red Laser Irradiation on the Proliferation, Viability, and Differentiation of Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells

The present investigation was conducted to observe the effects of different energy densities of a low-level red laser (LLRL) on human embryonic stem cell-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hESC-MSCs). hESC-MSCs were cultured and irradiated with a LLRL from 0.5 to 5.0 J/cm<sup data-eusoft-scrollable-...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Khalid M. AlGhamdi, Ashok Kumar, Musaad Alfayez, Amer Mahmood
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Life
Subjects:
low-level laser therapy
red laser
cell culture
proliferation
viability
migration
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/15/7/1125
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