Evolution of Collagenous Colitis into Severe and Extensive Ulcerative Colitis

Collagenous colitis is an inflammatory mucosal disorder of the colon with distinctive histopathological features, including a thickened subepithelial collagen layer. The clinical course is usually benign, but serious complications, including death, may occur. In the present report, a 69-year-old wom...

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Main Authors: Hugh J Freeman, Ken W Berean, Michael Nimmo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2007-01-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2007/950154
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author Hugh J Freeman
Ken W Berean
Michael Nimmo
author_facet Hugh J Freeman
Ken W Berean
Michael Nimmo
author_sort Hugh J Freeman
collection DOAJ
description Collagenous colitis is an inflammatory mucosal disorder of the colon with distinctive histopathological features, including a thickened subepithelial collagen layer. The clinical course is usually benign, but serious complications, including death, may occur. In the present report, a 69-year-old woman with watery diarrhea and collagenous colitis developed bloody diarrhea that was refractory to treatment medications, including corticosteroids and azathioprine. Endoscopic and histopathological studies showed a focal neutrophilic inflammatory process that progressed to a diffuse and extensive form of colitis, eventually requiring total proctocolectomy. Careful histological review of the resected colon showed no evidence of persistent collagenous colitis. These findings suggest an important need for continued long-term follow-up of patients with collagenous colitis because superimposed and serious colonic complications may occur, including a severe and extensive pancolitis refractory to medications and necessitating total proctocolectomy.
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spelling doaj-art-2a8a73e4e70844f18a33d684f07579102025-02-03T06:44:32ZengWileyCanadian Journal of Gastroenterology0835-79002007-01-0121531531810.1155/2007/950154Evolution of Collagenous Colitis into Severe and Extensive Ulcerative ColitisHugh J Freeman0Ken W Berean1Michael Nimmo2Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, CanadaDepartment of Pathology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, CanadaDepartment of Pathology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, CanadaCollagenous colitis is an inflammatory mucosal disorder of the colon with distinctive histopathological features, including a thickened subepithelial collagen layer. The clinical course is usually benign, but serious complications, including death, may occur. In the present report, a 69-year-old woman with watery diarrhea and collagenous colitis developed bloody diarrhea that was refractory to treatment medications, including corticosteroids and azathioprine. Endoscopic and histopathological studies showed a focal neutrophilic inflammatory process that progressed to a diffuse and extensive form of colitis, eventually requiring total proctocolectomy. Careful histological review of the resected colon showed no evidence of persistent collagenous colitis. These findings suggest an important need for continued long-term follow-up of patients with collagenous colitis because superimposed and serious colonic complications may occur, including a severe and extensive pancolitis refractory to medications and necessitating total proctocolectomy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2007/950154
spellingShingle Hugh J Freeman
Ken W Berean
Michael Nimmo
Evolution of Collagenous Colitis into Severe and Extensive Ulcerative Colitis
Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
title Evolution of Collagenous Colitis into Severe and Extensive Ulcerative Colitis
title_full Evolution of Collagenous Colitis into Severe and Extensive Ulcerative Colitis
title_fullStr Evolution of Collagenous Colitis into Severe and Extensive Ulcerative Colitis
title_full_unstemmed Evolution of Collagenous Colitis into Severe and Extensive Ulcerative Colitis
title_short Evolution of Collagenous Colitis into Severe and Extensive Ulcerative Colitis
title_sort evolution of collagenous colitis into severe and extensive ulcerative colitis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2007/950154
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AT kenwberean evolutionofcollagenouscolitisintosevereandextensiveulcerativecolitis
AT michaelnimmo evolutionofcollagenouscolitisintosevereandextensiveulcerativecolitis