Learning Analytics for Bridging the Skills Gap: A Data-Driven Study of Undergraduate Aspirations and Skills Awareness for Career Preparedness

As the demands of the modern workforce evolve, universities are increasingly challenged to provide academic knowledge and the practical and transferable skills necessary for students’ career success. This study investigates the alignment between undergraduate students’ career aspirations, their perc...

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Main Authors: Joel Weijia Lai, Lei Zhang, Chun Chau Sze, Fun Siong Lim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Education Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/1/40
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author Joel Weijia Lai
Lei Zhang
Chun Chau Sze
Fun Siong Lim
author_facet Joel Weijia Lai
Lei Zhang
Chun Chau Sze
Fun Siong Lim
author_sort Joel Weijia Lai
collection DOAJ
description As the demands of the modern workforce evolve, universities are increasingly challenged to provide academic knowledge and the practical and transferable skills necessary for students’ career success. This study investigates the alignment between undergraduate students’ career aspirations, their perceived skill development, and the role of higher education institutions in bridging the skills gap. To address this issue, a comprehensive survey was conducted among undergraduate students to gather data on their career aspirations, their awareness of the skills required for their chosen careers, and their perceptions of how well their university supports their skill development. Using machine learning methods such as hierarchical clustering and <i>k</i>-nearest neighbors for classification, coupled with non-parametric statistical analysis such as the Mann–Whitney <i>U</i> and Chi-squared (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mi>χ</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula>) tests to understand students’ perceptions of their career preparedness, the findings from this study provide valuable insights into how higher education institutions can prepare students for the workforce and highlight areas where improvements are needed to better support students in achieving their career goals.
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spelling doaj-art-2a638305f2c44795b5c532361cb790e92025-01-24T13:30:19ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022025-01-011514010.3390/educsci15010040Learning Analytics for Bridging the Skills Gap: A Data-Driven Study of Undergraduate Aspirations and Skills Awareness for Career PreparednessJoel Weijia Lai0Lei Zhang1Chun Chau Sze2Fun Siong Lim3Institute for Pedagogical Innovation, Research and Excellence, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, SingaporeInstitute for Pedagogical Innovation, Research and Excellence, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, SingaporeInstitute for Pedagogical Innovation, Research and Excellence, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, SingaporeInstitute for Pedagogical Innovation, Research and Excellence, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, SingaporeAs the demands of the modern workforce evolve, universities are increasingly challenged to provide academic knowledge and the practical and transferable skills necessary for students’ career success. This study investigates the alignment between undergraduate students’ career aspirations, their perceived skill development, and the role of higher education institutions in bridging the skills gap. To address this issue, a comprehensive survey was conducted among undergraduate students to gather data on their career aspirations, their awareness of the skills required for their chosen careers, and their perceptions of how well their university supports their skill development. Using machine learning methods such as hierarchical clustering and <i>k</i>-nearest neighbors for classification, coupled with non-parametric statistical analysis such as the Mann–Whitney <i>U</i> and Chi-squared (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mi>χ</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula>) tests to understand students’ perceptions of their career preparedness, the findings from this study provide valuable insights into how higher education institutions can prepare students for the workforce and highlight areas where improvements are needed to better support students in achieving their career goals.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/1/40career preparednessskills identificationperception surveyhigher educationlearning analytics
spellingShingle Joel Weijia Lai
Lei Zhang
Chun Chau Sze
Fun Siong Lim
Learning Analytics for Bridging the Skills Gap: A Data-Driven Study of Undergraduate Aspirations and Skills Awareness for Career Preparedness
Education Sciences
career preparedness
skills identification
perception survey
higher education
learning analytics
title Learning Analytics for Bridging the Skills Gap: A Data-Driven Study of Undergraduate Aspirations and Skills Awareness for Career Preparedness
title_full Learning Analytics for Bridging the Skills Gap: A Data-Driven Study of Undergraduate Aspirations and Skills Awareness for Career Preparedness
title_fullStr Learning Analytics for Bridging the Skills Gap: A Data-Driven Study of Undergraduate Aspirations and Skills Awareness for Career Preparedness
title_full_unstemmed Learning Analytics for Bridging the Skills Gap: A Data-Driven Study of Undergraduate Aspirations and Skills Awareness for Career Preparedness
title_short Learning Analytics for Bridging the Skills Gap: A Data-Driven Study of Undergraduate Aspirations and Skills Awareness for Career Preparedness
title_sort learning analytics for bridging the skills gap a data driven study of undergraduate aspirations and skills awareness for career preparedness
topic career preparedness
skills identification
perception survey
higher education
learning analytics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/1/40
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