Examination of Elder Abuse and Death Anxiety in Older Adults With a Chronic Disease

ABSTRACT Aim This study was conducted to examine elder abuse and death anxiety in older adults who had chronic diseases. Design The present study is a cross‐sectional and correlational study. Methods This study was conducted with 200 patients who met the research criteria and agreed to participate i...

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Main Authors: Seda Karaman, Gülcan Bahçecioğlu Turan, Merve Çayır Yılmaz, Elanur Yilmaz Karabulutlu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Nursing Open
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.70092
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author Seda Karaman
Gülcan Bahçecioğlu Turan
Merve Çayır Yılmaz
Elanur Yilmaz Karabulutlu
author_facet Seda Karaman
Gülcan Bahçecioğlu Turan
Merve Çayır Yılmaz
Elanur Yilmaz Karabulutlu
author_sort Seda Karaman
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Aim This study was conducted to examine elder abuse and death anxiety in older adults who had chronic diseases. Design The present study is a cross‐sectional and correlational study. Methods This study was conducted with 200 patients who met the research criteria and agreed to participate in the study and who were admitted to the internal medicine outpatient clinics of a university hospital in Elazig, eastern Turkey. Data were collected by using ‘Descriptive Information Form’ Hwalek‐Sengstock Elderly Abuse Screening Test (H‐S/EAST) ‘Death Anxiety Scale (DAS)’. Results The mean DAS score of 8.66 ± 2.87 was evaluated as high and the mean H‐S/EAST score of 6.41 ± 3.78 was evaluated as moderate risk of abuse. It was found that the independent variable H‐S/EAST total score affected DAS total score positively (β = 0.633) and explained 38% (p < 0.001). Among the variables included in the model, gender, age and employment status were found to be positive (β = 0.243, β = 0.222, β = 0.222) statistically significant predictors of H‐S/EAST total score. In addition, it was found that gender was a positive (β = 0.318) and statistically significant predictor of DAS total score (p < 0.05). Conclusions Older individuals with chronic illness have a moderate risk of abuse and a high level of death anxiety. As the risk of elder abuse increases, death anxiety also increases. In addition, gender is an important predictor of elder abuse and death anxiety. In line with these results, it is recommended to identify groups with high potential for abuse, to organise awareness‐raising training programs to prevent abuse and to conduct evaluations for abuse and death anxiety at regular intervals. Also, the results of this research will contribute to nursing literature and will be useful for future interventional research. Public Contribution There is no public contribution.
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spelling doaj-art-2a01abe0a6984e668438dcae5d1e6afa2025-01-30T16:40:37ZengWileyNursing Open2054-10582025-01-01121n/an/a10.1002/nop2.70092Examination of Elder Abuse and Death Anxiety in Older Adults With a Chronic DiseaseSeda Karaman0Gülcan Bahçecioğlu Turan1Merve Çayır Yılmaz2Elanur Yilmaz Karabulutlu3Faculty of Nursing Atatürk University Erzurum TurkeyDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences Fırat University Elazığ TurkeyDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences Amasya University Amasya TurkeyFaculty of Nursing Atatürk University Erzurum TurkeyABSTRACT Aim This study was conducted to examine elder abuse and death anxiety in older adults who had chronic diseases. Design The present study is a cross‐sectional and correlational study. Methods This study was conducted with 200 patients who met the research criteria and agreed to participate in the study and who were admitted to the internal medicine outpatient clinics of a university hospital in Elazig, eastern Turkey. Data were collected by using ‘Descriptive Information Form’ Hwalek‐Sengstock Elderly Abuse Screening Test (H‐S/EAST) ‘Death Anxiety Scale (DAS)’. Results The mean DAS score of 8.66 ± 2.87 was evaluated as high and the mean H‐S/EAST score of 6.41 ± 3.78 was evaluated as moderate risk of abuse. It was found that the independent variable H‐S/EAST total score affected DAS total score positively (β = 0.633) and explained 38% (p < 0.001). Among the variables included in the model, gender, age and employment status were found to be positive (β = 0.243, β = 0.222, β = 0.222) statistically significant predictors of H‐S/EAST total score. In addition, it was found that gender was a positive (β = 0.318) and statistically significant predictor of DAS total score (p < 0.05). Conclusions Older individuals with chronic illness have a moderate risk of abuse and a high level of death anxiety. As the risk of elder abuse increases, death anxiety also increases. In addition, gender is an important predictor of elder abuse and death anxiety. In line with these results, it is recommended to identify groups with high potential for abuse, to organise awareness‐raising training programs to prevent abuse and to conduct evaluations for abuse and death anxiety at regular intervals. Also, the results of this research will contribute to nursing literature and will be useful for future interventional research. Public Contribution There is no public contribution.https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.70092chronic diseasedeath anxietyelder abusenurseolder adultpatient
spellingShingle Seda Karaman
Gülcan Bahçecioğlu Turan
Merve Çayır Yılmaz
Elanur Yilmaz Karabulutlu
Examination of Elder Abuse and Death Anxiety in Older Adults With a Chronic Disease
Nursing Open
chronic disease
death anxiety
elder abuse
nurse
older adult
patient
title Examination of Elder Abuse and Death Anxiety in Older Adults With a Chronic Disease
title_full Examination of Elder Abuse and Death Anxiety in Older Adults With a Chronic Disease
title_fullStr Examination of Elder Abuse and Death Anxiety in Older Adults With a Chronic Disease
title_full_unstemmed Examination of Elder Abuse and Death Anxiety in Older Adults With a Chronic Disease
title_short Examination of Elder Abuse and Death Anxiety in Older Adults With a Chronic Disease
title_sort examination of elder abuse and death anxiety in older adults with a chronic disease
topic chronic disease
death anxiety
elder abuse
nurse
older adult
patient
url https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.70092
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