Morphological asymmetry in two marine fish species Acanthopagrus arabicus (Family: Sparidae) and Planiliza klunzingeri (Family: Mugilidae), collected from brackish and freshwater environments in southern Iraq

Morphological asymmetry was analysed in two marine fish species Acanthopagrus arabicus and Planiliza klunzingeri, in brackish and freshwater habitats in southern Iraq. For both species, specimens from the Shatt al-Arab River and Shatt al-Basrah Canal exhibited greater asymmetry values for snout leng...

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Main Authors: Jawad Laith A., Al-Saboonchi Azhar A., Musa Zainab J., Nazal Azhar M., Al-Dirawi Ahmed M. H.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2023-06-01
Series:Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.26881/oahs-2023.2.07
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author Jawad Laith A.
Al-Saboonchi Azhar A.
Musa Zainab J.
Nazal Azhar M.
Al-Dirawi Ahmed M. H.
author_facet Jawad Laith A.
Al-Saboonchi Azhar A.
Musa Zainab J.
Nazal Azhar M.
Al-Dirawi Ahmed M. H.
author_sort Jawad Laith A.
collection DOAJ
description Morphological asymmetry was analysed in two marine fish species Acanthopagrus arabicus and Planiliza klunzingeri, in brackish and freshwater habitats in southern Iraq. For both species, specimens from the Shatt al-Arab River and Shatt al-Basrah Canal exhibited greater asymmetry values for snout length. In both locations examined, the levels of asymmetry of the physical traits increased as the fish grew. The high levels of asymmetry in the two fish species may be linked to heavy metal pollutants in the two aquatic environments studied.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1897-3191
language English
publishDate 2023-06-01
publisher Sciendo
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series Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies
spelling doaj-art-2a009bd7365140aeb5c2cb904f3bebf02025-01-20T11:10:23ZengSciendoOceanological and Hydrobiological Studies1897-31912023-06-0152222823910.26881/oahs-2023.2.07Morphological asymmetry in two marine fish species Acanthopagrus arabicus (Family: Sparidae) and Planiliza klunzingeri (Family: Mugilidae), collected from brackish and freshwater environments in southern IraqJawad Laith A.0Al-Saboonchi Azhar A.1Musa Zainab J.2Nazal Azhar M.3Al-Dirawi Ahmed M. H.4School of Environmental and Animal Sciences, Unitec Institute of Technology, 139 Carrington Road, Mt Albert, Auckland1025, New ZealandNational University of Science and Technology, Thiqar, IraqDepartment of Marine Chemistry, Marine Science Centre, University of Basrah, Basrah, IraqBasrah Directorate of Environment, Basrah, IraqBasrah Directorate of Environment, Basrah, IraqMorphological asymmetry was analysed in two marine fish species Acanthopagrus arabicus and Planiliza klunzingeri, in brackish and freshwater habitats in southern Iraq. For both species, specimens from the Shatt al-Arab River and Shatt al-Basrah Canal exhibited greater asymmetry values for snout length. In both locations examined, the levels of asymmetry of the physical traits increased as the fish grew. The high levels of asymmetry in the two fish species may be linked to heavy metal pollutants in the two aquatic environments studied.https://doi.org/10.26881/oahs-2023.2.07sparidaemugilidaemorphologymeristic charactersshatt al-arab rivershatt al-basrah canal
spellingShingle Jawad Laith A.
Al-Saboonchi Azhar A.
Musa Zainab J.
Nazal Azhar M.
Al-Dirawi Ahmed M. H.
Morphological asymmetry in two marine fish species Acanthopagrus arabicus (Family: Sparidae) and Planiliza klunzingeri (Family: Mugilidae), collected from brackish and freshwater environments in southern Iraq
Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies
sparidae
mugilidae
morphology
meristic characters
shatt al-arab river
shatt al-basrah canal
title Morphological asymmetry in two marine fish species Acanthopagrus arabicus (Family: Sparidae) and Planiliza klunzingeri (Family: Mugilidae), collected from brackish and freshwater environments in southern Iraq
title_full Morphological asymmetry in two marine fish species Acanthopagrus arabicus (Family: Sparidae) and Planiliza klunzingeri (Family: Mugilidae), collected from brackish and freshwater environments in southern Iraq
title_fullStr Morphological asymmetry in two marine fish species Acanthopagrus arabicus (Family: Sparidae) and Planiliza klunzingeri (Family: Mugilidae), collected from brackish and freshwater environments in southern Iraq
title_full_unstemmed Morphological asymmetry in two marine fish species Acanthopagrus arabicus (Family: Sparidae) and Planiliza klunzingeri (Family: Mugilidae), collected from brackish and freshwater environments in southern Iraq
title_short Morphological asymmetry in two marine fish species Acanthopagrus arabicus (Family: Sparidae) and Planiliza klunzingeri (Family: Mugilidae), collected from brackish and freshwater environments in southern Iraq
title_sort morphological asymmetry in two marine fish species acanthopagrus arabicus family sparidae and planiliza klunzingeri family mugilidae collected from brackish and freshwater environments in southern iraq
topic sparidae
mugilidae
morphology
meristic characters
shatt al-arab river
shatt al-basrah canal
url https://doi.org/10.26881/oahs-2023.2.07
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