Berth Allocation and Quay Crane Assignment Considering the Uncertain Maintenance Requirements

The strategic optimization of a container terminal’s quayside assets, including the berth and quay cranes, is crucial for maximizing their deployment and utilization. The interrelated and complex challenges of Berth Allocation (BAP) and Quay Crane Scheduling (QCSP) are fundamental to enhancing the r...

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Main Authors: Siwei Li, Liying Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/660
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author Siwei Li
Liying Song
author_facet Siwei Li
Liying Song
author_sort Siwei Li
collection DOAJ
description The strategic optimization of a container terminal’s quayside assets, including the berth and quay cranes, is crucial for maximizing their deployment and utilization. The interrelated and complex challenges of Berth Allocation (BAP) and Quay Crane Scheduling (QCSP) are fundamental to enhancing the resilience of container ports, as berths and quay cranes constitute essential infrastructure. Efficient berth allocation and quay crane scheduling can mitigate operational disruptions, even in the face of maintenance or failures, thereby improving both operational reliability and resilience. However, previous studies have often overlooked the uncertainty associated with quay crane maintenance when planning these operations. This paper aims to minimize vessel turnaround time by accounting for the uncertain in quay crane maintenance activities. To address this novel problem, we propose a proactive-reactive method that incorporates a reliability-based model into the Swarm Optimization with Differential Evolution (SWO-DE) algorithm. Computational results confirm the practical relevance and effectiveness of our proposed solution methods for container terminals.
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spelling doaj-art-29f850c74a494fa7965c6b8485ce46d22025-01-24T13:20:20ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-01-0115266010.3390/app15020660Berth Allocation and Quay Crane Assignment Considering the Uncertain Maintenance RequirementsSiwei Li0Liying Song1China Transportation Research Center, School of Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaChina Transportation Research Center, School of Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaThe strategic optimization of a container terminal’s quayside assets, including the berth and quay cranes, is crucial for maximizing their deployment and utilization. The interrelated and complex challenges of Berth Allocation (BAP) and Quay Crane Scheduling (QCSP) are fundamental to enhancing the resilience of container ports, as berths and quay cranes constitute essential infrastructure. Efficient berth allocation and quay crane scheduling can mitigate operational disruptions, even in the face of maintenance or failures, thereby improving both operational reliability and resilience. However, previous studies have often overlooked the uncertainty associated with quay crane maintenance when planning these operations. This paper aims to minimize vessel turnaround time by accounting for the uncertain in quay crane maintenance activities. To address this novel problem, we propose a proactive-reactive method that incorporates a reliability-based model into the Swarm Optimization with Differential Evolution (SWO-DE) algorithm. Computational results confirm the practical relevance and effectiveness of our proposed solution methods for container terminals.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/660berth allocationquay crane assignmentresiliencemaintenance activitiesbi-level programming
spellingShingle Siwei Li
Liying Song
Berth Allocation and Quay Crane Assignment Considering the Uncertain Maintenance Requirements
Applied Sciences
berth allocation
quay crane assignment
resilience
maintenance activities
bi-level programming
title Berth Allocation and Quay Crane Assignment Considering the Uncertain Maintenance Requirements
title_full Berth Allocation and Quay Crane Assignment Considering the Uncertain Maintenance Requirements
title_fullStr Berth Allocation and Quay Crane Assignment Considering the Uncertain Maintenance Requirements
title_full_unstemmed Berth Allocation and Quay Crane Assignment Considering the Uncertain Maintenance Requirements
title_short Berth Allocation and Quay Crane Assignment Considering the Uncertain Maintenance Requirements
title_sort berth allocation and quay crane assignment considering the uncertain maintenance requirements
topic berth allocation
quay crane assignment
resilience
maintenance activities
bi-level programming
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/660
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