Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on Collaborative Representation Using Projection Dictionary Pair

In state analysis of rolling bearings using collaborative representation theory, how to construct an excellent redundant dictionary to collaboratively represent the acquired normal or abnormal data has been being a significant issue. Thus, a new method for fault detection and classification of rolli...

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Main Authors: Dan Ma, Yixiang Lu, Yushun Zhang, Hua Bao, Xueming Peng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Shock and Vibration
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3871089
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author Dan Ma
Yixiang Lu
Yushun Zhang
Hua Bao
Xueming Peng
author_facet Dan Ma
Yixiang Lu
Yushun Zhang
Hua Bao
Xueming Peng
author_sort Dan Ma
collection DOAJ
description In state analysis of rolling bearings using collaborative representation theory, how to construct an excellent redundant dictionary to collaboratively represent the acquired normal or abnormal data has been being a significant issue. Thus, a new method for fault detection and classification of rolling bearings is proposed in this paper. The proposed algorithm mainly consists of three components. First, a wavelet transform is employed to extract features, which takes advantage of the observation that vibration signals under different conditions have similar frequency spectra. This similarity ensures that we can collaboratively represent any test sample by using training samples. Second, under the similarity assumption, a dictionary pair learning strategy is employed to build an overcomplete dictionary pair, which is used to realize an optimal representation of the vibration signal. Meanwhile, the sparse constraint is also taken into account during dictionary training to enhance the robustness of the classification. Finally, the learned dictionary combined with collaborative representation is used to intelligently perform pattern classification of rolling bearings. The effectiveness and superiority of the method are verified by applying the proposed algorithm on the simulated and real vibration signals. The results show that, for different fault categories generated from different fault size and motor loads, our method can rapidly and accurately identify the fault category to which the input sample belongs.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1070-9622
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publishDate 2019-01-01
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series Shock and Vibration
spelling doaj-art-29f755bec0234cfc9ee0dc1ad17a582e2025-02-03T01:10:12ZengWileyShock and Vibration1070-96221875-92032019-01-01201910.1155/2019/38710893871089Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on Collaborative Representation Using Projection Dictionary PairDan Ma0Yixiang Lu1Yushun Zhang2Hua Bao3Xueming Peng4Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education, School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Anhui University, Hefei, ChinaKey Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education, School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Anhui University, Hefei, ChinaKey Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education, School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Anhui University, Hefei, ChinaKey Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education, School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Anhui University, Hefei, ChinaKey Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education, School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Anhui University, Hefei, ChinaIn state analysis of rolling bearings using collaborative representation theory, how to construct an excellent redundant dictionary to collaboratively represent the acquired normal or abnormal data has been being a significant issue. Thus, a new method for fault detection and classification of rolling bearings is proposed in this paper. The proposed algorithm mainly consists of three components. First, a wavelet transform is employed to extract features, which takes advantage of the observation that vibration signals under different conditions have similar frequency spectra. This similarity ensures that we can collaboratively represent any test sample by using training samples. Second, under the similarity assumption, a dictionary pair learning strategy is employed to build an overcomplete dictionary pair, which is used to realize an optimal representation of the vibration signal. Meanwhile, the sparse constraint is also taken into account during dictionary training to enhance the robustness of the classification. Finally, the learned dictionary combined with collaborative representation is used to intelligently perform pattern classification of rolling bearings. The effectiveness and superiority of the method are verified by applying the proposed algorithm on the simulated and real vibration signals. The results show that, for different fault categories generated from different fault size and motor loads, our method can rapidly and accurately identify the fault category to which the input sample belongs.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3871089
spellingShingle Dan Ma
Yixiang Lu
Yushun Zhang
Hua Bao
Xueming Peng
Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on Collaborative Representation Using Projection Dictionary Pair
Shock and Vibration
title Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on Collaborative Representation Using Projection Dictionary Pair
title_full Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on Collaborative Representation Using Projection Dictionary Pair
title_fullStr Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on Collaborative Representation Using Projection Dictionary Pair
title_full_unstemmed Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on Collaborative Representation Using Projection Dictionary Pair
title_short Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on Collaborative Representation Using Projection Dictionary Pair
title_sort bearing fault diagnosis based on collaborative representation using projection dictionary pair
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3871089
work_keys_str_mv AT danma bearingfaultdiagnosisbasedoncollaborativerepresentationusingprojectiondictionarypair
AT yixianglu bearingfaultdiagnosisbasedoncollaborativerepresentationusingprojectiondictionarypair
AT yushunzhang bearingfaultdiagnosisbasedoncollaborativerepresentationusingprojectiondictionarypair
AT huabao bearingfaultdiagnosisbasedoncollaborativerepresentationusingprojectiondictionarypair
AT xuemingpeng bearingfaultdiagnosisbasedoncollaborativerepresentationusingprojectiondictionarypair