A Federated Learning Framework for Enhanced Data Security and Cyber Intrusion Detection in Distributed Network of Underwater Drones

Underwater drones are vital for scientific research, environmental monitoring, and maritime operations, allowing data collection in challenging environments. However, their deployment faces issues such as low bandwidth, high latency, signal attenuation, and intermittent connectivity due to mobility...

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Main Authors: Mansahaj Singh Popli, Rudra Pratap Singh, Navneet Kaur Popli, Mohammad Mamun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10843690/
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author Mansahaj Singh Popli
Rudra Pratap Singh
Navneet Kaur Popli
Mohammad Mamun
author_facet Mansahaj Singh Popli
Rudra Pratap Singh
Navneet Kaur Popli
Mohammad Mamun
author_sort Mansahaj Singh Popli
collection DOAJ
description Underwater drones are vital for scientific research, environmental monitoring, and maritime operations, allowing data collection in challenging environments. However, their deployment faces issues such as low bandwidth, high latency, signal attenuation, and intermittent connectivity due to mobility and water currents. Traditional centralized data processing approaches are inefficient under these conditions as they require transmitting large volumes of raw data to a central location. To address these challenges, this study proposes a Federated Learning (FL) framework specifically tailored for underwater networks. Unlike centralized approaches, FL enables underwater drones to collaboratively train a global intrusion detection model by processing data locally and sharing only model updates with the central server. This approach significantly improves data security by ensuring that sensitive information never leaves the local devices, reducing the risk of interception or compromise during transmission. Furthermore, FL’s decentralized architectures inherently aligns with the dynamic and distributed nature of underwater drone networks. The proposed framework improves cyber intrusion detection by leveraging localized insights from individual drones to detect threats, including zero-day attacks, without directly exposing sensitive data. By preserving privacy and enabling collaborative anomaly detection, FL addresses key cybersecurity challenges in the Internet of Underwater Things (IoUT).
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2169-3536
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-29dd85a3a475475eb46067566aefe7da2025-01-25T00:01:37ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113126341264610.1109/ACCESS.2025.353049910843690A Federated Learning Framework for Enhanced Data Security and Cyber Intrusion Detection in Distributed Network of Underwater DronesMansahaj Singh Popli0https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4495-9188Rudra Pratap Singh1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9642-7679Navneet Kaur Popli2https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8040-0721Mohammad Mamun3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4045-8687Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, CanadaFaculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, CanadaFaculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, CanadaNational Research Council Canada, Fredericton, NB, CanadaUnderwater drones are vital for scientific research, environmental monitoring, and maritime operations, allowing data collection in challenging environments. However, their deployment faces issues such as low bandwidth, high latency, signal attenuation, and intermittent connectivity due to mobility and water currents. Traditional centralized data processing approaches are inefficient under these conditions as they require transmitting large volumes of raw data to a central location. To address these challenges, this study proposes a Federated Learning (FL) framework specifically tailored for underwater networks. Unlike centralized approaches, FL enables underwater drones to collaboratively train a global intrusion detection model by processing data locally and sharing only model updates with the central server. This approach significantly improves data security by ensuring that sensitive information never leaves the local devices, reducing the risk of interception or compromise during transmission. Furthermore, FL’s decentralized architectures inherently aligns with the dynamic and distributed nature of underwater drone networks. The proposed framework improves cyber intrusion detection by leveraging localized insights from individual drones to detect threats, including zero-day attacks, without directly exposing sensitive data. By preserving privacy and enabling collaborative anomaly detection, FL addresses key cybersecurity challenges in the Internet of Underwater Things (IoUT).https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10843690/Internet of Underwater Things (IoUT)Underwater DronesFederated Learning ModelCollaborative Intrusion DetectionDDoS attackCyber-physical System (CPS)
spellingShingle Mansahaj Singh Popli
Rudra Pratap Singh
Navneet Kaur Popli
Mohammad Mamun
A Federated Learning Framework for Enhanced Data Security and Cyber Intrusion Detection in Distributed Network of Underwater Drones
IEEE Access
Internet of Underwater Things (IoUT)
Underwater Drones
Federated Learning Model
Collaborative Intrusion Detection
DDoS attack
Cyber-physical System (CPS)
title A Federated Learning Framework for Enhanced Data Security and Cyber Intrusion Detection in Distributed Network of Underwater Drones
title_full A Federated Learning Framework for Enhanced Data Security and Cyber Intrusion Detection in Distributed Network of Underwater Drones
title_fullStr A Federated Learning Framework for Enhanced Data Security and Cyber Intrusion Detection in Distributed Network of Underwater Drones
title_full_unstemmed A Federated Learning Framework for Enhanced Data Security and Cyber Intrusion Detection in Distributed Network of Underwater Drones
title_short A Federated Learning Framework for Enhanced Data Security and Cyber Intrusion Detection in Distributed Network of Underwater Drones
title_sort federated learning framework for enhanced data security and cyber intrusion detection in distributed network of underwater drones
topic Internet of Underwater Things (IoUT)
Underwater Drones
Federated Learning Model
Collaborative Intrusion Detection
DDoS attack
Cyber-physical System (CPS)
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10843690/
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