Autologous Minimally Invasive Cell-Based Therapy for Meniscal and Anterior Cruciate Ligament Regeneration

The meniscus is a fibrocartilaginous tissue that acts as a “shock absorber,” along with performing functions such as stabilization and lubrication of the joint, proprioception, and load distribution. Sudden twisting movements during weight bearing or trauma can cause injury to the menisci, which lea...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pradeep V. Mahajan, Swetha Subramanian, Siddhesh C. Parab, Sanskruti Mahajan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Orthopedics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6614232
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832560652936282112
author Pradeep V. Mahajan
Swetha Subramanian
Siddhesh C. Parab
Sanskruti Mahajan
author_facet Pradeep V. Mahajan
Swetha Subramanian
Siddhesh C. Parab
Sanskruti Mahajan
author_sort Pradeep V. Mahajan
collection DOAJ
description The meniscus is a fibrocartilaginous tissue that acts as a “shock absorber,” along with performing functions such as stabilization and lubrication of the joint, proprioception, and load distribution. Sudden twisting movements during weight bearing or trauma can cause injury to the menisci, which leads to symptoms such as pain, swelling, and difficulty in performing movements, among others. Conventional pharmacological and surgical treatments are effective in treating the condition; however, do not result in regeneration of healthy tissues. In this report, we highlight the role of cell-based therapy in the management of medial and lateral meniscal and anterior cruciate ligament tears in a patient who was unwilling to undergo surgical treatment. We injected autologous mesenchymal stem cells obtained from the bone marrow and adipose tissue and platelet-rich plasma into the joint of the patient at the area of injury, as well as intravenously. The results of our study corroborate with those previously reported in the literature regarding the improvement in clinical parameters and regeneration of meniscal tissue and ligament. Thus, based on previous literature and improvements noticed in our patient, cell-based therapy can be considered a safe and effective therapeutic modality in the treatment of meniscal tears and cruciate ligament injury.
format Article
id doaj-art-29dbe078484442ca8975200fdb83813a
institution Kabale University
issn 2090-6749
2090-6757
language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Case Reports in Orthopedics
spelling doaj-art-29dbe078484442ca8975200fdb83813a2025-02-03T01:27:02ZengWileyCase Reports in Orthopedics2090-67492090-67572021-01-01202110.1155/2021/66142326614232Autologous Minimally Invasive Cell-Based Therapy for Meniscal and Anterior Cruciate Ligament RegenerationPradeep V. Mahajan0Swetha Subramanian1Siddhesh C. Parab2Sanskruti Mahajan3StemRx Bioscience Solutions Pvt. Ltd., Navi Mumbai, IndiaStemRx Bioscience Solutions Pvt. Ltd., Navi Mumbai, IndiaStemRx Bioscience Solutions Pvt. Ltd., Navi Mumbai, IndiaDepartment of Surgery, Indianapolis University School of Medicine, USAThe meniscus is a fibrocartilaginous tissue that acts as a “shock absorber,” along with performing functions such as stabilization and lubrication of the joint, proprioception, and load distribution. Sudden twisting movements during weight bearing or trauma can cause injury to the menisci, which leads to symptoms such as pain, swelling, and difficulty in performing movements, among others. Conventional pharmacological and surgical treatments are effective in treating the condition; however, do not result in regeneration of healthy tissues. In this report, we highlight the role of cell-based therapy in the management of medial and lateral meniscal and anterior cruciate ligament tears in a patient who was unwilling to undergo surgical treatment. We injected autologous mesenchymal stem cells obtained from the bone marrow and adipose tissue and platelet-rich plasma into the joint of the patient at the area of injury, as well as intravenously. The results of our study corroborate with those previously reported in the literature regarding the improvement in clinical parameters and regeneration of meniscal tissue and ligament. Thus, based on previous literature and improvements noticed in our patient, cell-based therapy can be considered a safe and effective therapeutic modality in the treatment of meniscal tears and cruciate ligament injury.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6614232
spellingShingle Pradeep V. Mahajan
Swetha Subramanian
Siddhesh C. Parab
Sanskruti Mahajan
Autologous Minimally Invasive Cell-Based Therapy for Meniscal and Anterior Cruciate Ligament Regeneration
Case Reports in Orthopedics
title Autologous Minimally Invasive Cell-Based Therapy for Meniscal and Anterior Cruciate Ligament Regeneration
title_full Autologous Minimally Invasive Cell-Based Therapy for Meniscal and Anterior Cruciate Ligament Regeneration
title_fullStr Autologous Minimally Invasive Cell-Based Therapy for Meniscal and Anterior Cruciate Ligament Regeneration
title_full_unstemmed Autologous Minimally Invasive Cell-Based Therapy for Meniscal and Anterior Cruciate Ligament Regeneration
title_short Autologous Minimally Invasive Cell-Based Therapy for Meniscal and Anterior Cruciate Ligament Regeneration
title_sort autologous minimally invasive cell based therapy for meniscal and anterior cruciate ligament regeneration
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6614232
work_keys_str_mv AT pradeepvmahajan autologousminimallyinvasivecellbasedtherapyformeniscalandanteriorcruciateligamentregeneration
AT swethasubramanian autologousminimallyinvasivecellbasedtherapyformeniscalandanteriorcruciateligamentregeneration
AT siddheshcparab autologousminimallyinvasivecellbasedtherapyformeniscalandanteriorcruciateligamentregeneration
AT sanskrutimahajan autologousminimallyinvasivecellbasedtherapyformeniscalandanteriorcruciateligamentregeneration