Flight Dynamics Modeling and Dynamic Stability Analysis of Tilt-Rotor Aircraft

The tilt-rotor aircraft has often been proposed as a means to increase the maximum speed of the conventional helicopter. The tilt-rotor aircraft consists of three primary flight modes that are the helicopter flight mode in low forward speed flight, airplane flight mode in high forward speed flight,...

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Main Authors: Ke Lu, Chunsheng Liu, Chunhua Li, Renliang Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5737212
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author Ke Lu
Chunsheng Liu
Chunhua Li
Renliang Chen
author_facet Ke Lu
Chunsheng Liu
Chunhua Li
Renliang Chen
author_sort Ke Lu
collection DOAJ
description The tilt-rotor aircraft has often been proposed as a means to increase the maximum speed of the conventional helicopter. The tilt-rotor aircraft consists of three primary flight modes that are the helicopter flight mode in low forward speed flight, airplane flight mode in high forward speed flight, and conversion flight mode. The aim of this paper is to develop a nonlinear flight dynamics mathematical modeling method of tilt-rotor aircraft and investigate the dynamic stability characteristics of tilt-rotor aircraft. First, a nonlinear tilt-rotor aircraft flight dynamics model is developed. The trim and linearized results are present to verify the model. Then, using a numerical differentiation technique, the dynamic stability of the tilt-rotor aircraft is assessed. The results show that the flight speed and nacelle angle would affect the magnitude and the trend of the aerodynamic derivatives. The damping of the pitch short period mode and the Dutch roll mode is insensitive to flight speed while they could be affected by nacelle angle. In all flight modes, as flight speed increases, the natural modes become more stable.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5966
1687-5974
language English
publishDate 2019-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
spelling doaj-art-29d73acb12354b60a0455935b2c2d2ad2025-02-03T01:23:19ZengWileyInternational Journal of Aerospace Engineering1687-59661687-59742019-01-01201910.1155/2019/57372125737212Flight Dynamics Modeling and Dynamic Stability Analysis of Tilt-Rotor AircraftKe Lu0Chunsheng Liu1Chunhua Li2Renliang Chen3College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210016, ChinaCollege of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210016, ChinaScience and Technology on Rotorcraft Aeromechanics Laboratory, China Helicopter Research and Development Institute, Jingdezhen, Jiangxi 333001, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Rotorcraft Aeromechanics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210016, ChinaThe tilt-rotor aircraft has often been proposed as a means to increase the maximum speed of the conventional helicopter. The tilt-rotor aircraft consists of three primary flight modes that are the helicopter flight mode in low forward speed flight, airplane flight mode in high forward speed flight, and conversion flight mode. The aim of this paper is to develop a nonlinear flight dynamics mathematical modeling method of tilt-rotor aircraft and investigate the dynamic stability characteristics of tilt-rotor aircraft. First, a nonlinear tilt-rotor aircraft flight dynamics model is developed. The trim and linearized results are present to verify the model. Then, using a numerical differentiation technique, the dynamic stability of the tilt-rotor aircraft is assessed. The results show that the flight speed and nacelle angle would affect the magnitude and the trend of the aerodynamic derivatives. The damping of the pitch short period mode and the Dutch roll mode is insensitive to flight speed while they could be affected by nacelle angle. In all flight modes, as flight speed increases, the natural modes become more stable.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5737212
spellingShingle Ke Lu
Chunsheng Liu
Chunhua Li
Renliang Chen
Flight Dynamics Modeling and Dynamic Stability Analysis of Tilt-Rotor Aircraft
International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
title Flight Dynamics Modeling and Dynamic Stability Analysis of Tilt-Rotor Aircraft
title_full Flight Dynamics Modeling and Dynamic Stability Analysis of Tilt-Rotor Aircraft
title_fullStr Flight Dynamics Modeling and Dynamic Stability Analysis of Tilt-Rotor Aircraft
title_full_unstemmed Flight Dynamics Modeling and Dynamic Stability Analysis of Tilt-Rotor Aircraft
title_short Flight Dynamics Modeling and Dynamic Stability Analysis of Tilt-Rotor Aircraft
title_sort flight dynamics modeling and dynamic stability analysis of tilt rotor aircraft
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5737212
work_keys_str_mv AT kelu flightdynamicsmodelinganddynamicstabilityanalysisoftiltrotoraircraft
AT chunshengliu flightdynamicsmodelinganddynamicstabilityanalysisoftiltrotoraircraft
AT chunhuali flightdynamicsmodelinganddynamicstabilityanalysisoftiltrotoraircraft
AT renliangchen flightdynamicsmodelinganddynamicstabilityanalysisoftiltrotoraircraft