Effect of Gastric Acid on the Surface Properties of Different Composite Resin Restorative Materials: Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) Evaluation

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of gastric acid on different resin-based composites with surface microhardness, surface roughness and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).Methods: Three different composite resin restorative materials (Clearfil Majesty ES-2{Kuraray, Tokyo, J...

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Main Authors: Cemile Kedici Alp, Cansu Dağdelen Ahısha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Atatürk University 2025-01-01
Series:Current Research in Dental Sciences
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Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4063583
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author Cemile Kedici Alp
Cansu Dağdelen Ahısha
author_facet Cemile Kedici Alp
Cansu Dağdelen Ahısha
author_sort Cemile Kedici Alp
collection DOAJ
description Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of gastric acid on different resin-based composites with surface microhardness, surface roughness and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).Methods: Three different composite resin restorative materials (Clearfil Majesty ES-2{Kuraray, Tokyo, Japan}, Beautifil II {Shofu, Ratingen, Germany}, Group Beautifil II LS {Shofu, Ratingen, Germany}) were used. Vickers microhardness and surface roughness measurements were evaluated at baseline, after 7 and 14 days of soaking in gastric acid. SEM images were obtained to examine the effects of gastric acid on the surface properties of the composites.Results: When the difference in the microhardness values of the composite resins was compared, the time-dependent change in all composites was found to be statistically significant. The most surface roughness and hardness changes occurred in Beautifil II group (P:0.000; P<.05). According to SEM images, Beautifil II group was most affected by gastric acid, while Clearfil Majesty group was least affected.Conclusion: In vitro conditions gastric acid increased the surface roughness of different composites while decreasing their microhardness. As a result, if these restorative materials are to be preferred in patients with reflux, they should be checked frequently. In the presence of an uncontrollable situation, the use of these restorative materials can be limited.Keywords: Gastric acid, microhardness, surface roughness, SEM
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id doaj-art-29c1c77a62344121af7aa959309273fa
institution Kabale University
issn 2822-2555
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Atatürk University
record_format Article
series Current Research in Dental Sciences
spelling doaj-art-29c1c77a62344121af7aa959309273fa2025-02-03T10:38:09ZengAtatürk UniversityCurrent Research in Dental Sciences2822-25552025-01-01351545910.17567/currresdentsci.151457855Effect of Gastric Acid on the Surface Properties of Different Composite Resin Restorative Materials: Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) EvaluationCemile Kedici Alp0Cansu Dağdelen Ahısha1GAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİ FAKÜLTESİGAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİ FAKÜLTESİObjective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of gastric acid on different resin-based composites with surface microhardness, surface roughness and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).Methods: Three different composite resin restorative materials (Clearfil Majesty ES-2{Kuraray, Tokyo, Japan}, Beautifil II {Shofu, Ratingen, Germany}, Group Beautifil II LS {Shofu, Ratingen, Germany}) were used. Vickers microhardness and surface roughness measurements were evaluated at baseline, after 7 and 14 days of soaking in gastric acid. SEM images were obtained to examine the effects of gastric acid on the surface properties of the composites.Results: When the difference in the microhardness values of the composite resins was compared, the time-dependent change in all composites was found to be statistically significant. The most surface roughness and hardness changes occurred in Beautifil II group (P:0.000; P<.05). According to SEM images, Beautifil II group was most affected by gastric acid, while Clearfil Majesty group was least affected.Conclusion: In vitro conditions gastric acid increased the surface roughness of different composites while decreasing their microhardness. As a result, if these restorative materials are to be preferred in patients with reflux, they should be checked frequently. In the presence of an uncontrollable situation, the use of these restorative materials can be limited.Keywords: Gastric acid, microhardness, surface roughness, SEMhttps://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4063583gastric acidmicrohardnesssurface roughnesssem
spellingShingle Cemile Kedici Alp
Cansu Dağdelen Ahısha
Effect of Gastric Acid on the Surface Properties of Different Composite Resin Restorative Materials: Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) Evaluation
Current Research in Dental Sciences
gastric acid
microhardness
surface roughness
sem
title Effect of Gastric Acid on the Surface Properties of Different Composite Resin Restorative Materials: Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) Evaluation
title_full Effect of Gastric Acid on the Surface Properties of Different Composite Resin Restorative Materials: Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) Evaluation
title_fullStr Effect of Gastric Acid on the Surface Properties of Different Composite Resin Restorative Materials: Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) Evaluation
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Gastric Acid on the Surface Properties of Different Composite Resin Restorative Materials: Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) Evaluation
title_short Effect of Gastric Acid on the Surface Properties of Different Composite Resin Restorative Materials: Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) Evaluation
title_sort effect of gastric acid on the surface properties of different composite resin restorative materials scanning electron microscope sem evaluation
topic gastric acid
microhardness
surface roughness
sem
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4063583
work_keys_str_mv AT cemilekedicialp effectofgastricacidonthesurfacepropertiesofdifferentcompositeresinrestorativematerialsscanningelectronmicroscopesemevaluation
AT cansudagdelenahısha effectofgastricacidonthesurfacepropertiesofdifferentcompositeresinrestorativematerialsscanningelectronmicroscopesemevaluation