Exercise as a Mean to Control Low-Grade Systemic Inflammation

Chronic noncommunicable diseases (CNCDs), which include cardiovascular disease, some cancers, for example, colon cancer, breast cancer, and type 2 diabetes, are reaching epidemic proportions worldwide. It has now become clear that low-grade chronic inflammation is a key player in the pathogenesis of...

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Main Authors: Neha Mathur, Bente Klarlund Pedersen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2008-01-01
Series:Mediators of Inflammation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/109502
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author Neha Mathur
Bente Klarlund Pedersen
author_facet Neha Mathur
Bente Klarlund Pedersen
author_sort Neha Mathur
collection DOAJ
description Chronic noncommunicable diseases (CNCDs), which include cardiovascular disease, some cancers, for example, colon cancer, breast cancer, and type 2 diabetes, are reaching epidemic proportions worldwide. It has now become clear that low-grade chronic inflammation is a key player in the pathogenesis of most CNCDs. Given that regular exercise offers protection against all causes of mortality, primarily by protection against atherosclerosis and insulin resistance, we suggest that exercise may exert some of its beneficial health effects by inducing anti-inflammatory actions. Recently, IL-6 was introduced as the first myokine, defined as a cytokine, which is produced and released by contracting skeletal muscle fibres, exerting its effects in other organs of the body. We suggest that skeletal muscle is an endocrine organ and that myokines may be involved in mediating the beneficial effects against CNCDs associated with low-grade inflammation.
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spelling doaj-art-299b6014fb1847b48f7c3be4ccf6ed852025-02-03T01:11:34ZengWileyMediators of Inflammation0962-93511466-18612008-01-01200810.1155/2008/109502109502Exercise as a Mean to Control Low-Grade Systemic InflammationNeha Mathur0Bente Klarlund Pedersen1The Centre of Inflammation and Metabolism (CIM), Department of Infectious Diseases and CMRC, Rigshospitalet, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 Copenhagen, DenmarkThe Centre of Inflammation and Metabolism (CIM), Department of Infectious Diseases and CMRC, Rigshospitalet, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 Copenhagen, DenmarkChronic noncommunicable diseases (CNCDs), which include cardiovascular disease, some cancers, for example, colon cancer, breast cancer, and type 2 diabetes, are reaching epidemic proportions worldwide. It has now become clear that low-grade chronic inflammation is a key player in the pathogenesis of most CNCDs. Given that regular exercise offers protection against all causes of mortality, primarily by protection against atherosclerosis and insulin resistance, we suggest that exercise may exert some of its beneficial health effects by inducing anti-inflammatory actions. Recently, IL-6 was introduced as the first myokine, defined as a cytokine, which is produced and released by contracting skeletal muscle fibres, exerting its effects in other organs of the body. We suggest that skeletal muscle is an endocrine organ and that myokines may be involved in mediating the beneficial effects against CNCDs associated with low-grade inflammation.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/109502
spellingShingle Neha Mathur
Bente Klarlund Pedersen
Exercise as a Mean to Control Low-Grade Systemic Inflammation
Mediators of Inflammation
title Exercise as a Mean to Control Low-Grade Systemic Inflammation
title_full Exercise as a Mean to Control Low-Grade Systemic Inflammation
title_fullStr Exercise as a Mean to Control Low-Grade Systemic Inflammation
title_full_unstemmed Exercise as a Mean to Control Low-Grade Systemic Inflammation
title_short Exercise as a Mean to Control Low-Grade Systemic Inflammation
title_sort exercise as a mean to control low grade systemic inflammation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/109502
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