The effectiveness and choice of public pension scheme among Donglan county residents in China

Abstract Background China has made strides to achieve universal pension coverage through implementing the Public Pension Scheme for Urban and Rural Residents (PPSURR) program since 2014. This study explores the effectiveness of implementing the PPSURR in an impoverished county in China and investiga...

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Main Authors: Li Zhu, Zixuan Peng, Qucheng Deng, Xiumei Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:BMC Geriatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-024-05651-5
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author Li Zhu
Zixuan Peng
Qucheng Deng
Xiumei Zhang
author_facet Li Zhu
Zixuan Peng
Qucheng Deng
Xiumei Zhang
author_sort Li Zhu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background China has made strides to achieve universal pension coverage through implementing the Public Pension Scheme for Urban and Rural Residents (PPSURR) program since 2014. This study explores the effectiveness of implementing the PPSURR in an impoverished county in China and investigates the determinants of residents’ choice on the contribution level of the PPSURR. Methodology Binary logit regression models were conducted using datasets extracted from the Chinese General Social Survey in 2021 and datasets collected through surveying 321 residents in Donglan county, China. Result The PPSURR is demonstrated to be effective in reducing coverage gap between urban and rural residents in Donglan county, indicating the feasibility to utilize administrative support and public policies (such as financial subsidies) to address the urban-rural disparity in pension coverage at the county-level. Our study also found that county residents who are rich, had higher education attainment and better understanding towards policies were more likely to participate in the PPSURR; insured residents with higher income and live in urban area were more likely to select a higher contribution level. Conclusion It’s urgent to gradually narrow benefits gap between urban and rural residents. Policy makers are suggested to offer more financial assistance for those from less wealthy backgrounds, promote public understanding towards related policies, and reduce the regional disparities.
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series BMC Geriatrics
spelling doaj-art-299ad6eccd03425586f2843444fff76a2025-02-02T12:41:46ZengBMCBMC Geriatrics1471-23182025-01-0125111010.1186/s12877-024-05651-5The effectiveness and choice of public pension scheme among Donglan county residents in ChinaLi Zhu0Zixuan Peng1Qucheng Deng2Xiumei Zhang3School of Political Science and Public Administration, Guangxi Minzu UniversitySchool of Public Health, Southeast UniversitySchool of Political Science and Public Administration, Guangxi Minzu UniversitySchool of Political Science and Public Administration, Guangxi Minzu UniversityAbstract Background China has made strides to achieve universal pension coverage through implementing the Public Pension Scheme for Urban and Rural Residents (PPSURR) program since 2014. This study explores the effectiveness of implementing the PPSURR in an impoverished county in China and investigates the determinants of residents’ choice on the contribution level of the PPSURR. Methodology Binary logit regression models were conducted using datasets extracted from the Chinese General Social Survey in 2021 and datasets collected through surveying 321 residents in Donglan county, China. Result The PPSURR is demonstrated to be effective in reducing coverage gap between urban and rural residents in Donglan county, indicating the feasibility to utilize administrative support and public policies (such as financial subsidies) to address the urban-rural disparity in pension coverage at the county-level. Our study also found that county residents who are rich, had higher education attainment and better understanding towards policies were more likely to participate in the PPSURR; insured residents with higher income and live in urban area were more likely to select a higher contribution level. Conclusion It’s urgent to gradually narrow benefits gap between urban and rural residents. Policy makers are suggested to offer more financial assistance for those from less wealthy backgrounds, promote public understanding towards related policies, and reduce the regional disparities.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-024-05651-5Residents public pension schemePension reformPension coverageContribution level
spellingShingle Li Zhu
Zixuan Peng
Qucheng Deng
Xiumei Zhang
The effectiveness and choice of public pension scheme among Donglan county residents in China
BMC Geriatrics
Residents public pension scheme
Pension reform
Pension coverage
Contribution level
title The effectiveness and choice of public pension scheme among Donglan county residents in China
title_full The effectiveness and choice of public pension scheme among Donglan county residents in China
title_fullStr The effectiveness and choice of public pension scheme among Donglan county residents in China
title_full_unstemmed The effectiveness and choice of public pension scheme among Donglan county residents in China
title_short The effectiveness and choice of public pension scheme among Donglan county residents in China
title_sort effectiveness and choice of public pension scheme among donglan county residents in china
topic Residents public pension scheme
Pension reform
Pension coverage
Contribution level
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-024-05651-5
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