A Survey of Efficient Lightweight Cryptography for Power-Constrained Microcontrollers

Protecting sensitive data, such as data collected from sensors, is crucial for ensuring the accurate assessment of sensing devices and preventing unauthorized access. In this regard, Internet of Things (IoT) devices offer a promising alternative for in situ monitoring. However, IoT sensing devices a...

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Main Authors: Jesús Soto-Cruz, Erica Ruiz-Ibarra, Javier Vázquez-Castillo, Adolfo Espinoza-Ruiz, Alejandro Castillo-Atoche, Joaquin Mass-Sanchez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Technologies
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7080/13/1/3
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author Jesús Soto-Cruz
Erica Ruiz-Ibarra
Javier Vázquez-Castillo
Adolfo Espinoza-Ruiz
Alejandro Castillo-Atoche
Joaquin Mass-Sanchez
author_facet Jesús Soto-Cruz
Erica Ruiz-Ibarra
Javier Vázquez-Castillo
Adolfo Espinoza-Ruiz
Alejandro Castillo-Atoche
Joaquin Mass-Sanchez
author_sort Jesús Soto-Cruz
collection DOAJ
description Protecting sensitive data, such as data collected from sensors, is crucial for ensuring the accurate assessment of sensing devices and preventing unauthorized access. In this regard, Internet of Things (IoT) devices offer a promising alternative for in situ monitoring. However, IoT sensing devices are often constrained by limited processing power and memory. Therefore, lightweight and efficient security algorithms are essential. This review paper assesses the implementation of lightweight cryptographic algorithms for power-constrained microcontrollers in IoT systems using symmetric cryptography. The implemented algorithms analyze the resource constraints of the IoT devices and compare their performance for the efficient implementation of secure monitoring systems. Experimental results demonstrate the performance of various lightweight encryption algorithms on low-power microcontrollers. The analysis reveals the comparative performance of these algorithms in terms of average power and energy consumption, memory usage, latency, and throughput.
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series Technologies
spelling doaj-art-2984fcca31d64851a5154aaac4f5e9e82025-01-24T13:50:43ZengMDPI AGTechnologies2227-70802024-12-01131310.3390/technologies13010003A Survey of Efficient Lightweight Cryptography for Power-Constrained MicrocontrollersJesús Soto-Cruz0Erica Ruiz-Ibarra1Javier Vázquez-Castillo2Adolfo Espinoza-Ruiz3Alejandro Castillo-Atoche4Joaquin Mass-Sanchez5Departamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica y Electrónica, Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora, ITSON, Ciudad Obregón 85130, MexicoDepartamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica y Electrónica, Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora, ITSON, Ciudad Obregón 85130, MexicoDepartamento de Redes e Informática, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Quintana Roo (UQRoo), Chetumal 77019, MexicoDepartamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica y Electrónica, Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora, ITSON, Ciudad Obregón 85130, MexicoDepartamento de Mecatrónica, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Mérida 97000, MexicoDepartamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica y Electrónica, Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora, ITSON, Ciudad Obregón 85130, MexicoProtecting sensitive data, such as data collected from sensors, is crucial for ensuring the accurate assessment of sensing devices and preventing unauthorized access. In this regard, Internet of Things (IoT) devices offer a promising alternative for in situ monitoring. However, IoT sensing devices are often constrained by limited processing power and memory. Therefore, lightweight and efficient security algorithms are essential. This review paper assesses the implementation of lightweight cryptographic algorithms for power-constrained microcontrollers in IoT systems using symmetric cryptography. The implemented algorithms analyze the resource constraints of the IoT devices and compare their performance for the efficient implementation of secure monitoring systems. Experimental results demonstrate the performance of various lightweight encryption algorithms on low-power microcontrollers. The analysis reveals the comparative performance of these algorithms in terms of average power and energy consumption, memory usage, latency, and throughput.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7080/13/1/3Internet of Thingsdata securitywireless sensor networklightweight encryption
spellingShingle Jesús Soto-Cruz
Erica Ruiz-Ibarra
Javier Vázquez-Castillo
Adolfo Espinoza-Ruiz
Alejandro Castillo-Atoche
Joaquin Mass-Sanchez
A Survey of Efficient Lightweight Cryptography for Power-Constrained Microcontrollers
Technologies
Internet of Things
data security
wireless sensor network
lightweight encryption
title A Survey of Efficient Lightweight Cryptography for Power-Constrained Microcontrollers
title_full A Survey of Efficient Lightweight Cryptography for Power-Constrained Microcontrollers
title_fullStr A Survey of Efficient Lightweight Cryptography for Power-Constrained Microcontrollers
title_full_unstemmed A Survey of Efficient Lightweight Cryptography for Power-Constrained Microcontrollers
title_short A Survey of Efficient Lightweight Cryptography for Power-Constrained Microcontrollers
title_sort survey of efficient lightweight cryptography for power constrained microcontrollers
topic Internet of Things
data security
wireless sensor network
lightweight encryption
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7080/13/1/3
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