Computing Bounds of Fractional Metric Dimension of Metal Organic Graphs

Metal organic graphs are hollow structures of metal atoms that are connected by ligands, where metal atoms are represented by the vertices and ligands are referred as edges. A vertex x resolves the vertices u and v of a graph G if du,x≠dv,x. For a pair u,v of vertices of G, Ru,v=x∈VG:dx,u≠dx,v is ca...

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Main Authors: Mohsin Raza, Dalal Awadh Alrowaili, Muhammad Javaid, Khurram Shabbir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5539569
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author Mohsin Raza
Dalal Awadh Alrowaili
Muhammad Javaid
Khurram Shabbir
author_facet Mohsin Raza
Dalal Awadh Alrowaili
Muhammad Javaid
Khurram Shabbir
author_sort Mohsin Raza
collection DOAJ
description Metal organic graphs are hollow structures of metal atoms that are connected by ligands, where metal atoms are represented by the vertices and ligands are referred as edges. A vertex x resolves the vertices u and v of a graph G if du,x≠dv,x. For a pair u,v of vertices of G, Ru,v=x∈VG:dx,u≠dx,v is called its resolving neighbourhood set. For each pair of vertices u and v in VG, if fRu,v≥1, then f from VG to the interval 0,1 is called resolving function. Moreover, for two functions f and g, f is called minimal if f≤g and fv≠gv for at least one v∈VG. The fractional metric dimension (FMD) of G is denoted by dimfG and defined as dimfG=ming:g is a minimal resolving function of G, where g=∑v∈VGgv. If we take a pair of vertices u,v of G as an edge e=uv of G, then it becomes local fractional metric dimension (LFMD) dimlfG. In this paper, local fractional and fractional metric dimensions of MOGn are computed for n≅1mod2 in the terms of upper bounds. Moreover, it is obtained that metal organic is one of the graphs that has the same local and fractional metric dimension.
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spelling doaj-art-2982dede7a2f4b60885ebecefec2fb552025-08-20T02:04:01ZengWileyJournal of Chemistry2090-90632090-90712021-01-01202110.1155/2021/55395695539569Computing Bounds of Fractional Metric Dimension of Metal Organic GraphsMohsin Raza0Dalal Awadh Alrowaili1Muhammad Javaid2Khurram Shabbir3Department of Mathematics, School of Science, University of Management and Technology, Lahore 54770, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science, Jouf University, Sakaka 2014, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics, School of Science, University of Management and Technology, Lahore 54770, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, GC University, Lahore 54000, PakistanMetal organic graphs are hollow structures of metal atoms that are connected by ligands, where metal atoms are represented by the vertices and ligands are referred as edges. A vertex x resolves the vertices u and v of a graph G if du,x≠dv,x. For a pair u,v of vertices of G, Ru,v=x∈VG:dx,u≠dx,v is called its resolving neighbourhood set. For each pair of vertices u and v in VG, if fRu,v≥1, then f from VG to the interval 0,1 is called resolving function. Moreover, for two functions f and g, f is called minimal if f≤g and fv≠gv for at least one v∈VG. The fractional metric dimension (FMD) of G is denoted by dimfG and defined as dimfG=ming:g is a minimal resolving function of G, where g=∑v∈VGgv. If we take a pair of vertices u,v of G as an edge e=uv of G, then it becomes local fractional metric dimension (LFMD) dimlfG. In this paper, local fractional and fractional metric dimensions of MOGn are computed for n≅1mod2 in the terms of upper bounds. Moreover, it is obtained that metal organic is one of the graphs that has the same local and fractional metric dimension.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5539569
spellingShingle Mohsin Raza
Dalal Awadh Alrowaili
Muhammad Javaid
Khurram Shabbir
Computing Bounds of Fractional Metric Dimension of Metal Organic Graphs
Journal of Chemistry
title Computing Bounds of Fractional Metric Dimension of Metal Organic Graphs
title_full Computing Bounds of Fractional Metric Dimension of Metal Organic Graphs
title_fullStr Computing Bounds of Fractional Metric Dimension of Metal Organic Graphs
title_full_unstemmed Computing Bounds of Fractional Metric Dimension of Metal Organic Graphs
title_short Computing Bounds of Fractional Metric Dimension of Metal Organic Graphs
title_sort computing bounds of fractional metric dimension of metal organic graphs
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5539569
work_keys_str_mv AT mohsinraza computingboundsoffractionalmetricdimensionofmetalorganicgraphs
AT dalalawadhalrowaili computingboundsoffractionalmetricdimensionofmetalorganicgraphs
AT muhammadjavaid computingboundsoffractionalmetricdimensionofmetalorganicgraphs
AT khurramshabbir computingboundsoffractionalmetricdimensionofmetalorganicgraphs