A Case of Recurrent Erysipelas Caused by Streptococcus mitis Group

The aetiology of erysipelas remains poorly defined though beta-haemolytic streptococci are considered as the main causative pathogens. We describe a case of a 70-year-old woman with recurrent erysipelas in her left arm due to infection with streptococci of the mitis group. Her past medical history i...

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Main Authors: David Nygren, Bo Nilson, Magnus Rasmussen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5156085
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author David Nygren
Bo Nilson
Magnus Rasmussen
author_facet David Nygren
Bo Nilson
Magnus Rasmussen
author_sort David Nygren
collection DOAJ
description The aetiology of erysipelas remains poorly defined though beta-haemolytic streptococci are considered as the main causative pathogens. We describe a case of a 70-year-old woman with recurrent erysipelas in her left arm due to infection with streptococci of the mitis group. Her past medical history includes lymphoedema of the left arm secondary to lymph node dissection due to breast cancer surgery. On seven different occasions during a decade, she has presented a clinical picture of erysipelas and in three of them with Streptococcus mitis group bacteraemia. The results indicate that two cases were caused by Streptococcus mitis and one case was caused by Streptococcus oralis. This is, to our knowledge, the first reported cases of S. mitis and of S. oralis as the causative agents of erysipelas.
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series Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
spelling doaj-art-29540f4db791458b9119ad3d94d9432b2025-02-03T05:43:55ZengWileyCase Reports in Infectious Diseases2090-66252090-66332018-01-01201810.1155/2018/51560855156085A Case of Recurrent Erysipelas Caused by Streptococcus mitis GroupDavid Nygren0Bo Nilson1Magnus Rasmussen2Division of Infection Medicine, Department for Clinical Sciences Lund, Medical Faculty, Lund University, Lund, SwedenClinical Microbiology, Region Skåne Labmedicin, Lund, SwedenDivision of Infection Medicine, Department for Clinical Sciences Lund, Medical Faculty, Lund University, Lund, SwedenThe aetiology of erysipelas remains poorly defined though beta-haemolytic streptococci are considered as the main causative pathogens. We describe a case of a 70-year-old woman with recurrent erysipelas in her left arm due to infection with streptococci of the mitis group. Her past medical history includes lymphoedema of the left arm secondary to lymph node dissection due to breast cancer surgery. On seven different occasions during a decade, she has presented a clinical picture of erysipelas and in three of them with Streptococcus mitis group bacteraemia. The results indicate that two cases were caused by Streptococcus mitis and one case was caused by Streptococcus oralis. This is, to our knowledge, the first reported cases of S. mitis and of S. oralis as the causative agents of erysipelas.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5156085
spellingShingle David Nygren
Bo Nilson
Magnus Rasmussen
A Case of Recurrent Erysipelas Caused by Streptococcus mitis Group
Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
title A Case of Recurrent Erysipelas Caused by Streptococcus mitis Group
title_full A Case of Recurrent Erysipelas Caused by Streptococcus mitis Group
title_fullStr A Case of Recurrent Erysipelas Caused by Streptococcus mitis Group
title_full_unstemmed A Case of Recurrent Erysipelas Caused by Streptococcus mitis Group
title_short A Case of Recurrent Erysipelas Caused by Streptococcus mitis Group
title_sort case of recurrent erysipelas caused by streptococcus mitis group
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5156085
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