Antimicrobial and Physical Characteristics of Cassava Starch Biodegradable Film Enhanced with Citronella Extract

Plastic packaging has been reported to pose environmental concerns due to its non-biodegradability. Biodegradable films, derived from renewable resources, offer a promising alternative due to their biodegradability properties. In addition, antimicrobial active packaging, using natural ingredients ca...

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Main Authors: Wibowo Condro, Wijayanti Nur, Haryanti Pepita, Syerin Nabila Fitria, Fitrianti Annisa, Tien Dat Huynh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/09/e3sconf_icma-sure2024_02004.pdf
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author Wibowo Condro
Wijayanti Nur
Haryanti Pepita
Syerin Nabila Fitria
Fitrianti Annisa
Tien Dat Huynh
author_facet Wibowo Condro
Wijayanti Nur
Haryanti Pepita
Syerin Nabila Fitria
Fitrianti Annisa
Tien Dat Huynh
author_sort Wibowo Condro
collection DOAJ
description Plastic packaging has been reported to pose environmental concerns due to its non-biodegradability. Biodegradable films, derived from renewable resources, offer a promising alternative due to their biodegradability properties. In addition, antimicrobial active packaging, using natural ingredients can enhance food safety and extend shelf life. Citronella is well documented regarding its antimicrobial activity potentially serves as natural ingredient in the production of biodegradable films. This study aimed to investigate the effects of extract types and concentrations of citronella on physical, and antimicrobial properties of biodegradable films. Results indicate that citronella extract significantly enhanced the antimicrobial activity, biodegradability, and certain physical properties of biodegradable films. Moreover, extract types and concentrations influenced transparency, color parameters, and water vapor transmission rate. Higher extract concentrations led to increased antimicrobial inhibition but decreased transparency. These findings suggest that citronella extract-added cassava starch biodegradable film could offer a promising alternative to traditional plastic packaging toward improving environmental sustainability and food safety. Further research is required to optimize the formulation and scale-up production for practical application.
format Article
id doaj-art-294de1992127431890dd15f8e9a22855
institution Kabale University
issn 2267-1242
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher EDP Sciences
record_format Article
series E3S Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-294de1992127431890dd15f8e9a228552025-02-05T10:49:56ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422025-01-016090200410.1051/e3sconf/202560902004e3sconf_icma-sure2024_02004Antimicrobial and Physical Characteristics of Cassava Starch Biodegradable Film Enhanced with Citronella ExtractWibowo Condro0Wijayanti Nur1Haryanti Pepita2Syerin Nabila Fitria3Fitrianti Annisa4Tien Dat Huynh5Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Jenderal SoedirmanDepartment of Food Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Jenderal SoedirmanDepartment of Food Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Jenderal SoedirmanDepartment of Food Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Jenderal SoedirmanDepartment of Food Technology and Nutrition, Faculty of Technology, Mahasarakham University, Khamriang, KantharawichaiDepartment of Food Biochemistry and Human Nutrition, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Food Technology, Nong Lam University Ho Chi Minh CityPlastic packaging has been reported to pose environmental concerns due to its non-biodegradability. Biodegradable films, derived from renewable resources, offer a promising alternative due to their biodegradability properties. In addition, antimicrobial active packaging, using natural ingredients can enhance food safety and extend shelf life. Citronella is well documented regarding its antimicrobial activity potentially serves as natural ingredient in the production of biodegradable films. This study aimed to investigate the effects of extract types and concentrations of citronella on physical, and antimicrobial properties of biodegradable films. Results indicate that citronella extract significantly enhanced the antimicrobial activity, biodegradability, and certain physical properties of biodegradable films. Moreover, extract types and concentrations influenced transparency, color parameters, and water vapor transmission rate. Higher extract concentrations led to increased antimicrobial inhibition but decreased transparency. These findings suggest that citronella extract-added cassava starch biodegradable film could offer a promising alternative to traditional plastic packaging toward improving environmental sustainability and food safety. Further research is required to optimize the formulation and scale-up production for practical application.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/09/e3sconf_icma-sure2024_02004.pdf
spellingShingle Wibowo Condro
Wijayanti Nur
Haryanti Pepita
Syerin Nabila Fitria
Fitrianti Annisa
Tien Dat Huynh
Antimicrobial and Physical Characteristics of Cassava Starch Biodegradable Film Enhanced with Citronella Extract
E3S Web of Conferences
title Antimicrobial and Physical Characteristics of Cassava Starch Biodegradable Film Enhanced with Citronella Extract
title_full Antimicrobial and Physical Characteristics of Cassava Starch Biodegradable Film Enhanced with Citronella Extract
title_fullStr Antimicrobial and Physical Characteristics of Cassava Starch Biodegradable Film Enhanced with Citronella Extract
title_full_unstemmed Antimicrobial and Physical Characteristics of Cassava Starch Biodegradable Film Enhanced with Citronella Extract
title_short Antimicrobial and Physical Characteristics of Cassava Starch Biodegradable Film Enhanced with Citronella Extract
title_sort antimicrobial and physical characteristics of cassava starch biodegradable film enhanced with citronella extract
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/09/e3sconf_icma-sure2024_02004.pdf
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AT syerinnabilafitria antimicrobialandphysicalcharacteristicsofcassavastarchbiodegradablefilmenhancedwithcitronellaextract
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