Advances and applications on non-Hermitian topological photonics

Non-Hermitian photonics and topological photonics, as new research fields in optics, have attracted much attention in recent years, accompanying by a great deal of new physical concepts and novel effects emerging. The two fields are gradually crossed during the development process and the non-Hermit...

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Main Authors: Yan Qiuchen, Zhao Boheng, Zhou Rong, Ma Rui, Lyu Qinghong, Chu Saisai, Hu Xiaoyong, Gong Qihuang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2023-03-01
Series:Nanophotonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2022-0775
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author Yan Qiuchen
Zhao Boheng
Zhou Rong
Ma Rui
Lyu Qinghong
Chu Saisai
Hu Xiaoyong
Gong Qihuang
author_facet Yan Qiuchen
Zhao Boheng
Zhou Rong
Ma Rui
Lyu Qinghong
Chu Saisai
Hu Xiaoyong
Gong Qihuang
author_sort Yan Qiuchen
collection DOAJ
description Non-Hermitian photonics and topological photonics, as new research fields in optics, have attracted much attention in recent years, accompanying by a great deal of new physical concepts and novel effects emerging. The two fields are gradually crossed during the development process and the non-Hermitian topological photonics was born. Non-Hermitian topological photonics not only constantly produces various novel physical effects, but also shows great potential in optical device applications. It becomes an important part of the modern physics and optics, penetrating into different research fields. On one hand, photonics system can introduce artificially-constructed gain and loss to study non-Hermitian physics. Photonics platform is an important methods and ways to verify novel physical phenomena and promote the development of non-Hermitian physics. On the other hand, the non-Hermitian topological photonics provides a new dimension for manipulating topological states. Active and dissipate materials are common in photonic systems; therefore, by using light pump and dissipation of photonic systems, it is expected to promote further development of topological photonics in device applications. In this review article, we focus on the recent advances and applications on non-Hermitian topological photonics, including the non-Hermitian topological phase transition and skin effect, as well as the applications emerging prosperously in reconfigurable, nonlinear and quantum optical systems. The possible future research directions of non-Hermitian topological photonics are also discussed at the end. Non-Hermitian topological photonics can have great potential in technological revolution and have the capacity of leading the development of both physics and technology industry.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2192-8614
language English
publishDate 2023-03-01
publisher De Gruyter
record_format Article
series Nanophotonics
spelling doaj-art-292815648e6d4a4a89f0609af3f4ac3c2025-02-02T15:46:12ZengDe GruyterNanophotonics2192-86142023-03-0112132247227110.1515/nanoph-2022-0775Advances and applications on non-Hermitian topological photonicsYan Qiuchen0Zhao Boheng1Zhou Rong2Ma Rui3Lyu Qinghong4Chu Saisai5Hu Xiaoyong6Gong Qihuang7State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics & Department of Physics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter & Frontiers Science Center for Nano-Optoelectronics, Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Peking University, Beijing100871, P. R. ChinaState Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics & Department of Physics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter & Frontiers Science Center for Nano-Optoelectronics, Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Peking University, Beijing100871, P. R. ChinaKey Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture and Measurements of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Nanophotonics and Ultrafine Optoelectronic Systems, School of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing100081, P. R. ChinaState Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics & Department of Physics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter & Frontiers Science Center for Nano-Optoelectronics, Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Peking University, Beijing100871, P. R. ChinaState Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics & Department of Physics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter & Frontiers Science Center for Nano-Optoelectronics, Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Peking University, Beijing100871, P. R. ChinaState Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics & Department of Physics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter & Frontiers Science Center for Nano-Optoelectronics, Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Peking University, Beijing100871, P. R. ChinaState Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics & Department of Physics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter & Frontiers Science Center for Nano-Optoelectronics, Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Peking University, Beijing100871, P. R. ChinaState Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics & Department of Physics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter & Frontiers Science Center for Nano-Optoelectronics, Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Peking University, Beijing100871, P. R. ChinaNon-Hermitian photonics and topological photonics, as new research fields in optics, have attracted much attention in recent years, accompanying by a great deal of new physical concepts and novel effects emerging. The two fields are gradually crossed during the development process and the non-Hermitian topological photonics was born. Non-Hermitian topological photonics not only constantly produces various novel physical effects, but also shows great potential in optical device applications. It becomes an important part of the modern physics and optics, penetrating into different research fields. On one hand, photonics system can introduce artificially-constructed gain and loss to study non-Hermitian physics. Photonics platform is an important methods and ways to verify novel physical phenomena and promote the development of non-Hermitian physics. On the other hand, the non-Hermitian topological photonics provides a new dimension for manipulating topological states. Active and dissipate materials are common in photonic systems; therefore, by using light pump and dissipation of photonic systems, it is expected to promote further development of topological photonics in device applications. In this review article, we focus on the recent advances and applications on non-Hermitian topological photonics, including the non-Hermitian topological phase transition and skin effect, as well as the applications emerging prosperously in reconfigurable, nonlinear and quantum optical systems. The possible future research directions of non-Hermitian topological photonics are also discussed at the end. Non-Hermitian topological photonics can have great potential in technological revolution and have the capacity of leading the development of both physics and technology industry.https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2022-0775non-hermitian topological photonicsnonlinearquantum opticsreconfigurableskin effecttopological phase transition
spellingShingle Yan Qiuchen
Zhao Boheng
Zhou Rong
Ma Rui
Lyu Qinghong
Chu Saisai
Hu Xiaoyong
Gong Qihuang
Advances and applications on non-Hermitian topological photonics
Nanophotonics
non-hermitian topological photonics
nonlinear
quantum optics
reconfigurable
skin effect
topological phase transition
title Advances and applications on non-Hermitian topological photonics
title_full Advances and applications on non-Hermitian topological photonics
title_fullStr Advances and applications on non-Hermitian topological photonics
title_full_unstemmed Advances and applications on non-Hermitian topological photonics
title_short Advances and applications on non-Hermitian topological photonics
title_sort advances and applications on non hermitian topological photonics
topic non-hermitian topological photonics
nonlinear
quantum optics
reconfigurable
skin effect
topological phase transition
url https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2022-0775
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AT lyuqinghong advancesandapplicationsonnonhermitiantopologicalphotonics
AT chusaisai advancesandapplicationsonnonhermitiantopologicalphotonics
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