Plant-Scale Circular Economy Using Biological Reuse of Electrolyte Residues in the Amino Acid Industry

The amino acid industry generates significant amounts of electrolyte residues, such as ammonium sulfate, acetic acid, and phosphoric acid, which cause challenges to sustainability. This short article investigates the feasibility of implementing a plant-scale circular economy through the recycling an...

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Main Author: Jun-Woo Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Bioengineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/12/1/24
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author Jun-Woo Kim
author_facet Jun-Woo Kim
author_sort Jun-Woo Kim
collection DOAJ
description The amino acid industry generates significant amounts of electrolyte residues, such as ammonium sulfate, acetic acid, and phosphoric acid, which cause challenges to sustainability. This short article investigates the feasibility of implementing a plant-scale circular economy through the recycling and biological reuse of these electrolyte residues. Scenario analyses of L-lysine (LYS) HCl, L-methionine (MET), and L-cysteine (CYS) HCl production highlight the environmental and economic benefits of the plant-scale circular economy. Despite these advances, challenges remain, including improving reuse rates for residues and reducing sodium ion content in the salt. This analysis emphasizes the need for integrated process design to enhance the circular economy, not only in amino acid production but also in other fermentation-based industries.
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spelling doaj-art-2912f9d21aa846e580d9e7b69ea83d652025-01-24T13:22:59ZengMDPI AGBioengineering2306-53542024-12-011212410.3390/bioengineering12010024Plant-Scale Circular Economy Using Biological Reuse of Electrolyte Residues in the Amino Acid IndustryJun-Woo Kim0CJ BIO Research Institute, CJ CheilJedang Corp., Suwon-si 16495, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of KoreaThe amino acid industry generates significant amounts of electrolyte residues, such as ammonium sulfate, acetic acid, and phosphoric acid, which cause challenges to sustainability. This short article investigates the feasibility of implementing a plant-scale circular economy through the recycling and biological reuse of these electrolyte residues. Scenario analyses of L-lysine (LYS) HCl, L-methionine (MET), and L-cysteine (CYS) HCl production highlight the environmental and economic benefits of the plant-scale circular economy. Despite these advances, challenges remain, including improving reuse rates for residues and reducing sodium ion content in the salt. This analysis emphasizes the need for integrated process design to enhance the circular economy, not only in amino acid production but also in other fermentation-based industries.https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/12/1/24amino acidcircular economyelectrolytefermentation
spellingShingle Jun-Woo Kim
Plant-Scale Circular Economy Using Biological Reuse of Electrolyte Residues in the Amino Acid Industry
Bioengineering
amino acid
circular economy
electrolyte
fermentation
title Plant-Scale Circular Economy Using Biological Reuse of Electrolyte Residues in the Amino Acid Industry
title_full Plant-Scale Circular Economy Using Biological Reuse of Electrolyte Residues in the Amino Acid Industry
title_fullStr Plant-Scale Circular Economy Using Biological Reuse of Electrolyte Residues in the Amino Acid Industry
title_full_unstemmed Plant-Scale Circular Economy Using Biological Reuse of Electrolyte Residues in the Amino Acid Industry
title_short Plant-Scale Circular Economy Using Biological Reuse of Electrolyte Residues in the Amino Acid Industry
title_sort plant scale circular economy using biological reuse of electrolyte residues in the amino acid industry
topic amino acid
circular economy
electrolyte
fermentation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/12/1/24
work_keys_str_mv AT junwookim plantscalecirculareconomyusingbiologicalreuseofelectrolyteresiduesintheaminoacidindustry