Modeling and optimization of dyeing process of polyamide 6 and woolen fabrics with plum-tree leaves using artificial intelligence

Abstract The dyeing process of textile materials is inherently intricate, influenced by a myriad of factors, including dye concentration, dyeing time, pH level, temperature, type of dye, fiber composition, mechanical agitation, salt concentration, mordants, fixatives, water quality, dyeing method, a...

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Main Authors: Fatemeh Shahmoradi Ghaheh, Milad Razbin, Majid Tehrani, Leila Zolfipour Aghdam Vayghan, Mehdi Sadrjahani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-64761-7
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author Fatemeh Shahmoradi Ghaheh
Milad Razbin
Majid Tehrani
Leila Zolfipour Aghdam Vayghan
Mehdi Sadrjahani
author_facet Fatemeh Shahmoradi Ghaheh
Milad Razbin
Majid Tehrani
Leila Zolfipour Aghdam Vayghan
Mehdi Sadrjahani
author_sort Fatemeh Shahmoradi Ghaheh
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The dyeing process of textile materials is inherently intricate, influenced by a myriad of factors, including dye concentration, dyeing time, pH level, temperature, type of dye, fiber composition, mechanical agitation, salt concentration, mordants, fixatives, water quality, dyeing method, and pre-treatment processes. The intricacy of achieving optimal settings during dyeing poses a significant challenge. In response, this study introduces a novel algorithmic approach that integrates response surface methodology (RSM), artificial neural network (ANN), and genetic algorithm (GA) techniques for the precise fine-tuning of concentration, time, pH, and temperature. The primary focus is on quantifying color strength, represented as K/S, as the response variable in the dyeing process of polyamide 6 and woolen fabric, utilizing plum-tree leaves as a sustainable dye source. Results indicate that ANN (R2 ~ 1) performs much better than RSM (R2 > 0.92). The optimization results, employing ANN-GA integration, indicate that a concentration of 100 wt.%, time of 86.06 min, pH level of 8.28, and a temperature of 100 °C yield a K/S value of 10.21 for polyamide 6 fabric. Similarly, a concentration of 55.85 wt.%, time of 120 min, pH level of 5, and temperature of 100 °C yield a K/S value of 7.65 for woolen fabric. This proposed methodology not only paves the way for sustainable textile dyeing but also facilitates the optimization of diverse dyeing processes for textile materials.
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spelling doaj-art-29068bdfc88f4c53b8deef750f3e346b2025-02-02T12:25:04ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-07-0114111710.1038/s41598-024-64761-7Modeling and optimization of dyeing process of polyamide 6 and woolen fabrics with plum-tree leaves using artificial intelligenceFatemeh Shahmoradi Ghaheh0Milad Razbin1Majid Tehrani2Leila Zolfipour Aghdam Vayghan3Mehdi Sadrjahani4Department of Textile Engineering, Faculty of Environmental Science, Urmia University of TechnologySchool of Engineering, Macquarie UniversityDepartment of Art, Shahrekord UniversityDepartment of Textile Engineering, Faculty of Environmental Science, Urmia University of TechnologyDepartment of Textile Engineering, Faculty of Environmental Science, Urmia University of TechnologyAbstract The dyeing process of textile materials is inherently intricate, influenced by a myriad of factors, including dye concentration, dyeing time, pH level, temperature, type of dye, fiber composition, mechanical agitation, salt concentration, mordants, fixatives, water quality, dyeing method, and pre-treatment processes. The intricacy of achieving optimal settings during dyeing poses a significant challenge. In response, this study introduces a novel algorithmic approach that integrates response surface methodology (RSM), artificial neural network (ANN), and genetic algorithm (GA) techniques for the precise fine-tuning of concentration, time, pH, and temperature. The primary focus is on quantifying color strength, represented as K/S, as the response variable in the dyeing process of polyamide 6 and woolen fabric, utilizing plum-tree leaves as a sustainable dye source. Results indicate that ANN (R2 ~ 1) performs much better than RSM (R2 > 0.92). The optimization results, employing ANN-GA integration, indicate that a concentration of 100 wt.%, time of 86.06 min, pH level of 8.28, and a temperature of 100 °C yield a K/S value of 10.21 for polyamide 6 fabric. Similarly, a concentration of 55.85 wt.%, time of 120 min, pH level of 5, and temperature of 100 °C yield a K/S value of 7.65 for woolen fabric. This proposed methodology not only paves the way for sustainable textile dyeing but also facilitates the optimization of diverse dyeing processes for textile materials.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-64761-7Dyeing processPlum-tree leavesArtificial neural networkResponse surface methodologyGenetic algorithm
spellingShingle Fatemeh Shahmoradi Ghaheh
Milad Razbin
Majid Tehrani
Leila Zolfipour Aghdam Vayghan
Mehdi Sadrjahani
Modeling and optimization of dyeing process of polyamide 6 and woolen fabrics with plum-tree leaves using artificial intelligence
Scientific Reports
Dyeing process
Plum-tree leaves
Artificial neural network
Response surface methodology
Genetic algorithm
title Modeling and optimization of dyeing process of polyamide 6 and woolen fabrics with plum-tree leaves using artificial intelligence
title_full Modeling and optimization of dyeing process of polyamide 6 and woolen fabrics with plum-tree leaves using artificial intelligence
title_fullStr Modeling and optimization of dyeing process of polyamide 6 and woolen fabrics with plum-tree leaves using artificial intelligence
title_full_unstemmed Modeling and optimization of dyeing process of polyamide 6 and woolen fabrics with plum-tree leaves using artificial intelligence
title_short Modeling and optimization of dyeing process of polyamide 6 and woolen fabrics with plum-tree leaves using artificial intelligence
title_sort modeling and optimization of dyeing process of polyamide 6 and woolen fabrics with plum tree leaves using artificial intelligence
topic Dyeing process
Plum-tree leaves
Artificial neural network
Response surface methodology
Genetic algorithm
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-64761-7
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