Polymers for Cardiovascular Stent Coatings

Polymers have found widespread applications in cardiology, in particular in coronary vascular intervention as stent platforms (scaffolds) and coating matrices for drug-eluting stents. Apart from permanent polymers, current research is focussing on biodegradable polymers. Since they degrade once thei...

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Main Authors: Anne Strohbach, Raila Busch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:International Journal of Polymer Science
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/782653
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author Anne Strohbach
Raila Busch
author_facet Anne Strohbach
Raila Busch
author_sort Anne Strohbach
collection DOAJ
description Polymers have found widespread applications in cardiology, in particular in coronary vascular intervention as stent platforms (scaffolds) and coating matrices for drug-eluting stents. Apart from permanent polymers, current research is focussing on biodegradable polymers. Since they degrade once their function is fulfilled, their use might contribute to the reduction of adverse events like in-stent restenosis, late stent-thrombosis, and hypersensitivity reactions. After reviewing current literature concerning polymers used for cardiovascular applications, this review deals with parameters of tissue and blood cell functions which should be considered to evaluate biocompatibility of stent polymers in order to enhance physiological appropriate properties. The properties of the substrate on which vascular cells are placed can have a large impact on cell morphology, differentiation, motility, and fate. Finally, methods to assess these parameters under physiological conditions will be summarized.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2015-01-01
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series International Journal of Polymer Science
spelling doaj-art-29059ddcdacf4bb8bb5ba52660affde42025-02-03T06:42:13ZengWileyInternational Journal of Polymer Science1687-94221687-94302015-01-01201510.1155/2015/782653782653Polymers for Cardiovascular Stent CoatingsAnne Strohbach0Raila Busch1Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Clinic for Internal Medicine B, Ferdinand-Sauerbruch-Straße, 17475 Greifswald, GermanyErnst-Moritz-Arndt University, Clinic for Internal Medicine B, Ferdinand-Sauerbruch-Straße, 17475 Greifswald, GermanyPolymers have found widespread applications in cardiology, in particular in coronary vascular intervention as stent platforms (scaffolds) and coating matrices for drug-eluting stents. Apart from permanent polymers, current research is focussing on biodegradable polymers. Since they degrade once their function is fulfilled, their use might contribute to the reduction of adverse events like in-stent restenosis, late stent-thrombosis, and hypersensitivity reactions. After reviewing current literature concerning polymers used for cardiovascular applications, this review deals with parameters of tissue and blood cell functions which should be considered to evaluate biocompatibility of stent polymers in order to enhance physiological appropriate properties. The properties of the substrate on which vascular cells are placed can have a large impact on cell morphology, differentiation, motility, and fate. Finally, methods to assess these parameters under physiological conditions will be summarized.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/782653
spellingShingle Anne Strohbach
Raila Busch
Polymers for Cardiovascular Stent Coatings
International Journal of Polymer Science
title Polymers for Cardiovascular Stent Coatings
title_full Polymers for Cardiovascular Stent Coatings
title_fullStr Polymers for Cardiovascular Stent Coatings
title_full_unstemmed Polymers for Cardiovascular Stent Coatings
title_short Polymers for Cardiovascular Stent Coatings
title_sort polymers for cardiovascular stent coatings
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/782653
work_keys_str_mv AT annestrohbach polymersforcardiovascularstentcoatings
AT railabusch polymersforcardiovascularstentcoatings