Evaluation of anterior scleral thickness in eyes with central serous chorioretinopathy

Purpose: To compare the anterior scleral thickness in eyes with central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) and healthy eyes. Design: Cross-sectional observational study. Methods: The study included patients with CSC and age and gender-matched healthy individuals. The subfoveal choroidal thickness (SFCT)...

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Main Authors: Parvathy Prabhakaran, BC Pradeep, Akanksha D Pandit, Pradeep Sagar, A Varsha, Shubhra Sweta, Suchitra Biswal, HN Ravishankar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-06-01
Series:Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/IJO.IJO_3116_24
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author Parvathy Prabhakaran
BC Pradeep
Akanksha D Pandit
Pradeep Sagar
A Varsha
Shubhra Sweta
Suchitra Biswal
HN Ravishankar
author_facet Parvathy Prabhakaran
BC Pradeep
Akanksha D Pandit
Pradeep Sagar
A Varsha
Shubhra Sweta
Suchitra Biswal
HN Ravishankar
author_sort Parvathy Prabhakaran
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: To compare the anterior scleral thickness in eyes with central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) and healthy eyes. Design: Cross-sectional observational study. Methods: The study included patients with CSC and age and gender-matched healthy individuals. The subfoveal choroidal thickness (SFCT) and scleral thickness at 3 mm, 4 mm, and 8 mm posterior to the scleral spur were measured using swept source optical coherence tomography (Topcon DRI-OCT Triton plus). Results: The study included 35 eyes with CSC and 35 control eyes. In CSC group, 82.86% were simple and 17.14% were complex. There was no statistically significant difference in the scleral thickness in CSC and control groups. Though the sclera was thicker in the complex CSC group compared to simple CSC at 3 mm (nasal: 724.33 ± 180.53 vs 658.48 ± 57.63, temporal: 696.17 ± 212.91 vs 628.83 ± 107.7) and 4 mm (nasal: 656.67 ± 109.34 vs 621.62 ± 79.31, temporal: 640.17 ± 191.31 vs 616.48 ± 86.30), the difference was not statistically significant. A moderate negative correlation was noted between SFCT and scleral thickness at 8 mm (r -0.349) and 3 mm on the nasal side (r -0.388) in the control group. A moderate negative correlation was noted between SFCT and scleral thickness at 4 mm (r -0.377) and 3 mm (r -0.403) on the temporal side in CSC group. Conclusion: The anterior scleral thickness was similar in CSC and healthy eyes. As the study sample predominantly included simple CSC, the findings indicate that the anterior scleral thickness may not be involved in the pathogenesis of simple CSC.
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1998-3689
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spelling doaj-art-290327a4e08a409c8a605e8d8dffa0532025-08-20T03:29:45ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Ophthalmology0301-47381998-36892025-06-0173683383610.4103/IJO.IJO_3116_24Evaluation of anterior scleral thickness in eyes with central serous chorioretinopathyParvathy PrabhakaranBC PradeepAkanksha D PanditPradeep SagarA VarshaShubhra SwetaSuchitra BiswalHN RavishankarPurpose: To compare the anterior scleral thickness in eyes with central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) and healthy eyes. Design: Cross-sectional observational study. Methods: The study included patients with CSC and age and gender-matched healthy individuals. The subfoveal choroidal thickness (SFCT) and scleral thickness at 3 mm, 4 mm, and 8 mm posterior to the scleral spur were measured using swept source optical coherence tomography (Topcon DRI-OCT Triton plus). Results: The study included 35 eyes with CSC and 35 control eyes. In CSC group, 82.86% were simple and 17.14% were complex. There was no statistically significant difference in the scleral thickness in CSC and control groups. Though the sclera was thicker in the complex CSC group compared to simple CSC at 3 mm (nasal: 724.33 ± 180.53 vs 658.48 ± 57.63, temporal: 696.17 ± 212.91 vs 628.83 ± 107.7) and 4 mm (nasal: 656.67 ± 109.34 vs 621.62 ± 79.31, temporal: 640.17 ± 191.31 vs 616.48 ± 86.30), the difference was not statistically significant. A moderate negative correlation was noted between SFCT and scleral thickness at 8 mm (r -0.349) and 3 mm on the nasal side (r -0.388) in the control group. A moderate negative correlation was noted between SFCT and scleral thickness at 4 mm (r -0.377) and 3 mm (r -0.403) on the temporal side in CSC group. Conclusion: The anterior scleral thickness was similar in CSC and healthy eyes. As the study sample predominantly included simple CSC, the findings indicate that the anterior scleral thickness may not be involved in the pathogenesis of simple CSC.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/IJO.IJO_3116_24anterior scleral thicknesscentral serous chorioretinopathyoptical coherence tomographysubfoveal choroidal thickness
spellingShingle Parvathy Prabhakaran
BC Pradeep
Akanksha D Pandit
Pradeep Sagar
A Varsha
Shubhra Sweta
Suchitra Biswal
HN Ravishankar
Evaluation of anterior scleral thickness in eyes with central serous chorioretinopathy
Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
anterior scleral thickness
central serous chorioretinopathy
optical coherence tomography
subfoveal choroidal thickness
title Evaluation of anterior scleral thickness in eyes with central serous chorioretinopathy
title_full Evaluation of anterior scleral thickness in eyes with central serous chorioretinopathy
title_fullStr Evaluation of anterior scleral thickness in eyes with central serous chorioretinopathy
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of anterior scleral thickness in eyes with central serous chorioretinopathy
title_short Evaluation of anterior scleral thickness in eyes with central serous chorioretinopathy
title_sort evaluation of anterior scleral thickness in eyes with central serous chorioretinopathy
topic anterior scleral thickness
central serous chorioretinopathy
optical coherence tomography
subfoveal choroidal thickness
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/IJO.IJO_3116_24
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