Photoredox reactions of environmental chromium

The role of direct photochemical reactions of Cr(VI) and Cr(III) species in the environmental degradation of organic matter was investigated by means of Cr(VI)/alcohol and Cr(III)/EDTA model systems under conditions mimicking the environmental ones. Photoreduction of Cr(VI) proceeds through reductiv...

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Main Authors: Piotr Mytych, Paweł Cieśla, Zofia Stasicka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2001-01-01
Series:International Journal of Photoenergy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S1110662X0100023X
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author Piotr Mytych
Paweł Cieśla
Zofia Stasicka
author_facet Piotr Mytych
Paweł Cieśla
Zofia Stasicka
author_sort Piotr Mytych
collection DOAJ
description The role of direct photochemical reactions of Cr(VI) and Cr(III) species in the environmental degradation of organic matter was investigated by means of Cr(VI)/alcohol and Cr(III)/EDTA model systems under conditions mimicking the environmental ones. Photoreduction of Cr(VI) proceeds through reductive quenching of chromate(VI) excited within UV-A by an alcohol molecule. Although HCrO4− is more susceptible to the quenching than the CrO42− ion, and oxygen favours the reverse reaction, the reduction can be easy noticeable at air-saturated natural waters. Photoredox behaviour of [crEDTA(L)]n- is more complex: it is initiated also by photoreduction, Cr(III) hv→ Cr(II), which at alkaline medium and a large excess of O2 over Cr(II) is followed by the Cr(II) → Cr(VI) oxidation. Both the photoreductions are accompanied by oxidation of organic matter. Due to the substitutional lability of the [crEDTA(L)]n- complexes the conditions can be adjusted under which the Cr(VI)/Cr(III) forms are able to mediate the O2 oxidation of organic matter in the environmental photocatalytic cycle.
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spelling doaj-art-28f88b4bd93e40b284ccf01264ecb0102025-02-03T06:48:38ZengWileyInternational Journal of Photoenergy1110-662X2001-01-013418118610.1155/S1110662X0100023XPhotoredox reactions of environmental chromiumPiotr Mytych0Paweł Cieśla1Zofia Stasicka2Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Ingardena 3, Kraków 30-060, PolandFaculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Ingardena 3, Kraków 30-060, PolandFaculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Ingardena 3, Kraków 30-060, PolandThe role of direct photochemical reactions of Cr(VI) and Cr(III) species in the environmental degradation of organic matter was investigated by means of Cr(VI)/alcohol and Cr(III)/EDTA model systems under conditions mimicking the environmental ones. Photoreduction of Cr(VI) proceeds through reductive quenching of chromate(VI) excited within UV-A by an alcohol molecule. Although HCrO4− is more susceptible to the quenching than the CrO42− ion, and oxygen favours the reverse reaction, the reduction can be easy noticeable at air-saturated natural waters. Photoredox behaviour of [crEDTA(L)]n- is more complex: it is initiated also by photoreduction, Cr(III) hv→ Cr(II), which at alkaline medium and a large excess of O2 over Cr(II) is followed by the Cr(II) → Cr(VI) oxidation. Both the photoreductions are accompanied by oxidation of organic matter. Due to the substitutional lability of the [crEDTA(L)]n- complexes the conditions can be adjusted under which the Cr(VI)/Cr(III) forms are able to mediate the O2 oxidation of organic matter in the environmental photocatalytic cycle.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S1110662X0100023X
spellingShingle Piotr Mytych
Paweł Cieśla
Zofia Stasicka
Photoredox reactions of environmental chromium
International Journal of Photoenergy
title Photoredox reactions of environmental chromium
title_full Photoredox reactions of environmental chromium
title_fullStr Photoredox reactions of environmental chromium
title_full_unstemmed Photoredox reactions of environmental chromium
title_short Photoredox reactions of environmental chromium
title_sort photoredox reactions of environmental chromium
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S1110662X0100023X
work_keys_str_mv AT piotrmytych photoredoxreactionsofenvironmentalchromium
AT pawełciesla photoredoxreactionsofenvironmentalchromium
AT zofiastasicka photoredoxreactionsofenvironmentalchromium