Ocular microbiota types and longitudinal microbiota alterations in patients with chronic dacryocystitis with and without antibiotic pretreatment
Abstract Antibiotic pretreatment is routine for chronic dacryocystitis (DC) patients. Herein, the longitudinal effects of antibiotic pretreatment before dacryocystorhinostomy for DC patients were evaluated. Conjunctival and nasal swabs were collected longitudinally from 33 DC patients with and witho...
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2024-09-01
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/imo2.17 |
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| author | Shengru Wu Limin Zhu Tingting Wang Chenguang Zhang Jiaqi Lin Yanjin He Junhu Yao Tingting Lin Juan Du |
| author_facet | Shengru Wu Limin Zhu Tingting Wang Chenguang Zhang Jiaqi Lin Yanjin He Junhu Yao Tingting Lin Juan Du |
| author_sort | Shengru Wu |
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| description | Abstract Antibiotic pretreatment is routine for chronic dacryocystitis (DC) patients. Herein, the longitudinal effects of antibiotic pretreatment before dacryocystorhinostomy for DC patients were evaluated. Conjunctival and nasal swabs were collected longitudinally from 33 DC patients with and without antibiotic pretreatment, both before dacryocystorhinostomy and at 1, 2, and 4 weeks postdacryocystorhinostomy. Additionally, conjunctival sac swabs were collected from 46 healthy volunteers and 14 other ocular diseases patients. Comparisons focused on ocular/nasal microbiota and recovery outcomes. Compared to healthy participants, DC patients without antibiotic pretreatment exhibited greater ocular microbiota diversity before dacryocystorhinostomy. Although clinical recovery rates were comparable, our results suggest that, after antibiotic pretreatment, the ocular microbiota richness and diversity, and the composition alteration tendency, significantly changed 4 weeks after surgery. This implies that the ocular microbiota was more disturbed in patients who underwent antibiotic pretreatment compared to those without such treatment. Furthermore, two types of ocular microbiota and three types of nasal microbiota were identified in ocular diseases. This study provides comprehensive data on the ocular and nasal microbiota in DC patients with and without antibiotic pretreatment, along with other ocular diseases. This finding suggested that antibiotic pretreatment may not be necessary before dacryocystorhinostomy for DC patients, especially for nonsevere cases. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-28ee0330a47146c3b99f6fdbd9ace775 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2996-9506 2996-9514 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-09-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
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| series | iMetaOmics |
| spelling | doaj-art-28ee0330a47146c3b99f6fdbd9ace7752025-01-31T16:15:20ZengWileyiMetaOmics2996-95062996-95142024-09-0111n/an/a10.1002/imo2.17Ocular microbiota types and longitudinal microbiota alterations in patients with chronic dacryocystitis with and without antibiotic pretreatmentShengru Wu0Limin Zhu1Tingting Wang2Chenguang Zhang3Jiaqi Lin4Yanjin He5Junhu Yao6Tingting Lin7Juan Du8College of Animal Science and Technology Northwest A&F University Yangling ChinaTianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Eye Institute and School of Optometry Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital Tianjin ChinaTianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Eye Institute and School of Optometry Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital Tianjin ChinaCollege of Animal Science and Technology Northwest A&F University Yangling ChinaTianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Eye Institute and School of Optometry Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital Tianjin ChinaTianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Eye Institute and School of Optometry Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital Tianjin ChinaCollege of Animal Science and Technology Northwest A&F University Yangling ChinaTianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Eye Institute and School of Optometry Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital Tianjin ChinaDepartment of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology Karolinska Institute Solna SwedenAbstract Antibiotic pretreatment is routine for chronic dacryocystitis (DC) patients. Herein, the longitudinal effects of antibiotic pretreatment before dacryocystorhinostomy for DC patients were evaluated. Conjunctival and nasal swabs were collected longitudinally from 33 DC patients with and without antibiotic pretreatment, both before dacryocystorhinostomy and at 1, 2, and 4 weeks postdacryocystorhinostomy. Additionally, conjunctival sac swabs were collected from 46 healthy volunteers and 14 other ocular diseases patients. Comparisons focused on ocular/nasal microbiota and recovery outcomes. Compared to healthy participants, DC patients without antibiotic pretreatment exhibited greater ocular microbiota diversity before dacryocystorhinostomy. Although clinical recovery rates were comparable, our results suggest that, after antibiotic pretreatment, the ocular microbiota richness and diversity, and the composition alteration tendency, significantly changed 4 weeks after surgery. This implies that the ocular microbiota was more disturbed in patients who underwent antibiotic pretreatment compared to those without such treatment. Furthermore, two types of ocular microbiota and three types of nasal microbiota were identified in ocular diseases. This study provides comprehensive data on the ocular and nasal microbiota in DC patients with and without antibiotic pretreatment, along with other ocular diseases. This finding suggested that antibiotic pretreatment may not be necessary before dacryocystorhinostomy for DC patients, especially for nonsevere cases.https://doi.org/10.1002/imo2.17antibioticchronic dacryocanaliculitischronic dacryocystitisdacryocystorhinostomymucosa‐associated lymphoid tissueocular microbiota |
| spellingShingle | Shengru Wu Limin Zhu Tingting Wang Chenguang Zhang Jiaqi Lin Yanjin He Junhu Yao Tingting Lin Juan Du Ocular microbiota types and longitudinal microbiota alterations in patients with chronic dacryocystitis with and without antibiotic pretreatment iMetaOmics antibiotic chronic dacryocanaliculitis chronic dacryocystitis dacryocystorhinostomy mucosa‐associated lymphoid tissue ocular microbiota |
| title | Ocular microbiota types and longitudinal microbiota alterations in patients with chronic dacryocystitis with and without antibiotic pretreatment |
| title_full | Ocular microbiota types and longitudinal microbiota alterations in patients with chronic dacryocystitis with and without antibiotic pretreatment |
| title_fullStr | Ocular microbiota types and longitudinal microbiota alterations in patients with chronic dacryocystitis with and without antibiotic pretreatment |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ocular microbiota types and longitudinal microbiota alterations in patients with chronic dacryocystitis with and without antibiotic pretreatment |
| title_short | Ocular microbiota types and longitudinal microbiota alterations in patients with chronic dacryocystitis with and without antibiotic pretreatment |
| title_sort | ocular microbiota types and longitudinal microbiota alterations in patients with chronic dacryocystitis with and without antibiotic pretreatment |
| topic | antibiotic chronic dacryocanaliculitis chronic dacryocystitis dacryocystorhinostomy mucosa‐associated lymphoid tissue ocular microbiota |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1002/imo2.17 |
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