The principle of national sovereignty through the lens of Saint Andrew's Day National Assembly

The power that comes from the people and the power that belongs to the people is a principle that arose after the French bourgeois and American revolutions. In Serbia, it found its expression at the famous St. Andrew's Day National Assembly (1858). Although the national assembly was not envisag...

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Main Author: Mitić Sara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Law, Niš 2024-01-01
Series:Zbornik Radova Pravnog Fakulteta u Nišu
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Online Access:https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0350-8501/2024/0350-85012403115M.pdf
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author Mitić Sara
author_facet Mitić Sara
author_sort Mitić Sara
collection DOAJ
description The power that comes from the people and the power that belongs to the people is a principle that arose after the French bourgeois and American revolutions. In Serbia, it found its expression at the famous St. Andrew's Day National Assembly (1858). Although the national assembly was not envisaged in the legislation, under the Turkish Hatiserif (the Constitution of 1838), all political actors, the prince, the council oligarchy and supporters of the Obrenović dynasty saw a possible way out of the current political situation in convening this assembly. In this context, the paper first provides a historical overview of national assemblies in Serbia, including an insight into the political events preceding the St. Andrew's National Assembly (the rule of the Defenders of the Constitution, Tenka's conspiracy, and the adoption of the Law on the National Assembly of 28 October 1858). The author elaborates on the dissatisfactions of all factors in the country, the urban and rural population, certain authorities and the leading political forces, and discusses the circumstances that accelerated the convening of the National Assembly on St. Andrew's Day (30th November 1858). The reasons that contributed to the final decision on convening the Assembly can be seen through the letters exchanged by some actors of these events. The central part of the paper focuses on the process of convening St. Andrew's Day National Assembly in Belgrade and its subsequent sessions (from 30 November 1858 to 31 January 1859), including presentations of viewpoints and request, and the events during the three-day revolution (10th -12th December 1858). Then, the author discusses the outcomes of St. Andrew's Day National Assembly: the overthrow of Prince Aleksandar Karađorđević, the return of Prince Miloš Obrenović, and de facto disempowerment of the Council. St. Andrew's Day National Assembly contributed to legalizing the work of the national assembly as one of the bodies of the supreme authority but the most important outcome was the strengthening of people's awareness about national sovereignty
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spelling doaj-art-28db5715fd1a422594fe676df87d2f632025-02-05T13:31:11ZengFaculty of Law, NišZbornik Radova Pravnog Fakulteta u Nišu0350-85012560-31162024-01-016310311513010.5937/zrpfn1-522220350-85012403115MThe principle of national sovereignty through the lens of Saint Andrew's Day National AssemblyMitić Sara0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2707-7190Univerzitet u Nišu, Pravni fakultet, Niš, SerbiaThe power that comes from the people and the power that belongs to the people is a principle that arose after the French bourgeois and American revolutions. In Serbia, it found its expression at the famous St. Andrew's Day National Assembly (1858). Although the national assembly was not envisaged in the legislation, under the Turkish Hatiserif (the Constitution of 1838), all political actors, the prince, the council oligarchy and supporters of the Obrenović dynasty saw a possible way out of the current political situation in convening this assembly. In this context, the paper first provides a historical overview of national assemblies in Serbia, including an insight into the political events preceding the St. Andrew's National Assembly (the rule of the Defenders of the Constitution, Tenka's conspiracy, and the adoption of the Law on the National Assembly of 28 October 1858). The author elaborates on the dissatisfactions of all factors in the country, the urban and rural population, certain authorities and the leading political forces, and discusses the circumstances that accelerated the convening of the National Assembly on St. Andrew's Day (30th November 1858). The reasons that contributed to the final decision on convening the Assembly can be seen through the letters exchanged by some actors of these events. The central part of the paper focuses on the process of convening St. Andrew's Day National Assembly in Belgrade and its subsequent sessions (from 30 November 1858 to 31 January 1859), including presentations of viewpoints and request, and the events during the three-day revolution (10th -12th December 1858). Then, the author discusses the outcomes of St. Andrew's Day National Assembly: the overthrow of Prince Aleksandar Karađorđević, the return of Prince Miloš Obrenović, and de facto disempowerment of the Council. St. Andrew's Day National Assembly contributed to legalizing the work of the national assembly as one of the bodies of the supreme authority but the most important outcome was the strengthening of people's awareness about national sovereigntyhttps://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0350-8501/2024/0350-85012403115M.pdfprinciple of national sovereigntysaint andrew's day national assembly (1858)law on the national assembly (1858)
spellingShingle Mitić Sara
The principle of national sovereignty through the lens of Saint Andrew's Day National Assembly
Zbornik Radova Pravnog Fakulteta u Nišu
principle of national sovereignty
saint andrew's day national assembly (1858)
law on the national assembly (1858)
title The principle of national sovereignty through the lens of Saint Andrew's Day National Assembly
title_full The principle of national sovereignty through the lens of Saint Andrew's Day National Assembly
title_fullStr The principle of national sovereignty through the lens of Saint Andrew's Day National Assembly
title_full_unstemmed The principle of national sovereignty through the lens of Saint Andrew's Day National Assembly
title_short The principle of national sovereignty through the lens of Saint Andrew's Day National Assembly
title_sort principle of national sovereignty through the lens of saint andrew s day national assembly
topic principle of national sovereignty
saint andrew's day national assembly (1858)
law on the national assembly (1858)
url https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0350-8501/2024/0350-85012403115M.pdf
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