Interpreting Cancer Incidence Rates and Trends: A Review of Control Factors and Worldwide Statistics

Objective: Nutrition, lifestyle and environment are the main factors affecting the risk of cancer and the global burden of this disease. Although these factors are generally recognized among the general public and medical professionals, the exact root causes and the mechanisms involved are not clear...

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Main Author: Hassan Bahrami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Cancer Research and Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ejcrp.eJCRP-D-23-00046
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author Hassan Bahrami
author_facet Hassan Bahrami
author_sort Hassan Bahrami
collection DOAJ
description Objective: Nutrition, lifestyle and environment are the main factors affecting the risk of cancer and the global burden of this disease. Although these factors are generally recognized among the general public and medical professionals, the exact root causes and the mechanisms involved are not clearly defined with the aim of control, and as a result, cancer incidence rates are increasing globally. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of risk factors, protective measures and statistical data related to the risk of cancer, considering the main causes. Data Sources: This article reviews the literature to address the most important control factors associated with cancer prevention and control for some of the most common types of cancer in the lung, breast, colon, stomach, prostate, cervix, and skin. Study Selection: To have a reliable interpretation, the latest statistics on age-standardized cancer incidence rates published by the International Agency for Research on Cancer are analyzed according to specific root causes. Results: Understanding the exact causes of cancer provides a basis for more effective approaches to potential cancer prevention and control strategies. Conclusion: Many cases of cancer are controlled by nutritional, lifestyle and environmental factors, and by identifying and effectively controlling the main control factors, the risk of cancer can be significantly reduced.
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spelling doaj-art-28c873ac49c146a4b3fe33deab0481592025-01-23T05:10:19ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Cancer Research and Practice2311-30062024-01-0111171710.4103/ejcrp.eJCRP-D-23-00046Interpreting Cancer Incidence Rates and Trends: A Review of Control Factors and Worldwide StatisticsHassan BahramiObjective: Nutrition, lifestyle and environment are the main factors affecting the risk of cancer and the global burden of this disease. Although these factors are generally recognized among the general public and medical professionals, the exact root causes and the mechanisms involved are not clearly defined with the aim of control, and as a result, cancer incidence rates are increasing globally. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of risk factors, protective measures and statistical data related to the risk of cancer, considering the main causes. Data Sources: This article reviews the literature to address the most important control factors associated with cancer prevention and control for some of the most common types of cancer in the lung, breast, colon, stomach, prostate, cervix, and skin. Study Selection: To have a reliable interpretation, the latest statistics on age-standardized cancer incidence rates published by the International Agency for Research on Cancer are analyzed according to specific root causes. Results: Understanding the exact causes of cancer provides a basis for more effective approaches to potential cancer prevention and control strategies. Conclusion: Many cases of cancer are controlled by nutritional, lifestyle and environmental factors, and by identifying and effectively controlling the main control factors, the risk of cancer can be significantly reduced.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ejcrp.eJCRP-D-23-00046cancer causescancer trendscancerprotective factorsstatistics
spellingShingle Hassan Bahrami
Interpreting Cancer Incidence Rates and Trends: A Review of Control Factors and Worldwide Statistics
Journal of Cancer Research and Practice
cancer causes
cancer trends
cancer
protective factors
statistics
title Interpreting Cancer Incidence Rates and Trends: A Review of Control Factors and Worldwide Statistics
title_full Interpreting Cancer Incidence Rates and Trends: A Review of Control Factors and Worldwide Statistics
title_fullStr Interpreting Cancer Incidence Rates and Trends: A Review of Control Factors and Worldwide Statistics
title_full_unstemmed Interpreting Cancer Incidence Rates and Trends: A Review of Control Factors and Worldwide Statistics
title_short Interpreting Cancer Incidence Rates and Trends: A Review of Control Factors and Worldwide Statistics
title_sort interpreting cancer incidence rates and trends a review of control factors and worldwide statistics
topic cancer causes
cancer trends
cancer
protective factors
statistics
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ejcrp.eJCRP-D-23-00046
work_keys_str_mv AT hassanbahrami interpretingcancerincidenceratesandtrendsareviewofcontrolfactorsandworldwidestatistics