Consistent analyses for determination of the point-nucleon distributions by electron and proton scattering

Electron scattering cross section, as well as proton scattering cross section, observes the point-proton and the point-neutron distributions, ρτ(r),(τ=p,n), but both cross sections are not able to determine them separately. If they are analyzed consistently with each other, there is a possibility to...

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Main Authors: Toshio Suzuki, Rika Danjo, Toshimi Suda, Masayuki Matsuzaki, Tomotsugu Wakasa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Physics
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2025.1490337/full
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author Toshio Suzuki
Rika Danjo
Toshimi Suda
Masayuki Matsuzaki
Tomotsugu Wakasa
author_facet Toshio Suzuki
Rika Danjo
Toshimi Suda
Masayuki Matsuzaki
Tomotsugu Wakasa
author_sort Toshio Suzuki
collection DOAJ
description Electron scattering cross section, as well as proton scattering cross section, observes the point-proton and the point-neutron distributions, ρτ(r),(τ=p,n), but both cross sections are not able to determine them separately. If they are analyzed consistently with each other, there is a possibility to determine them with less ambiguity. The consistency can be examined through the moments of the charge distribution, ρc(r), which linearly depend on the moments of the point-proton and -neutron distributions, ρτ(r), (τ=p,n). The fourth moment, ⟨ r4 ⟩c, of ρc(r) in 208Pb observed in electron scattering is well-reproduced by the mean square radii, ⟨ r2 ⟩τ, of ρτ(r) obtained consistently in the non-relativistic analyses of electron and proton scattering cross sections. The regression analyses of the non-relativistic mean-field models reproduce well those values of the moments.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2296-424X
language English
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publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Physics
spelling doaj-art-2882a2803e0543beafa7f13b28ad388e2025-01-31T05:10:18ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physics2296-424X2025-01-011310.3389/fphy.2025.14903371490337Consistent analyses for determination of the point-nucleon distributions by electron and proton scatteringToshio Suzuki0Rika Danjo1Toshimi Suda2Masayuki Matsuzaki3Tomotsugu Wakasa4Research Center for Accelerator and Radioisotope Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, JapanResearch Center for Accelerator and Radioisotope Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, JapanResearch Center for Accelerator and Radioisotope Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, JapanDepartment of Physics, Fukuoka University of Education, Munakata, Fukuoka, JapanDepartment of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, JapanElectron scattering cross section, as well as proton scattering cross section, observes the point-proton and the point-neutron distributions, ρτ(r),(τ=p,n), but both cross sections are not able to determine them separately. If they are analyzed consistently with each other, there is a possibility to determine them with less ambiguity. The consistency can be examined through the moments of the charge distribution, ρc(r), which linearly depend on the moments of the point-proton and -neutron distributions, ρτ(r), (τ=p,n). The fourth moment, ⟨ r4 ⟩c, of ρc(r) in 208Pb observed in electron scattering is well-reproduced by the mean square radii, ⟨ r2 ⟩τ, of ρτ(r) obtained consistently in the non-relativistic analyses of electron and proton scattering cross sections. The regression analyses of the non-relativistic mean-field models reproduce well those values of the moments.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2025.1490337/fullneutron-skinpoint-nucleon distributionmoments of the charge distributionelectron scatteringproton scattering
spellingShingle Toshio Suzuki
Rika Danjo
Toshimi Suda
Masayuki Matsuzaki
Tomotsugu Wakasa
Consistent analyses for determination of the point-nucleon distributions by electron and proton scattering
Frontiers in Physics
neutron-skin
point-nucleon distribution
moments of the charge distribution
electron scattering
proton scattering
title Consistent analyses for determination of the point-nucleon distributions by electron and proton scattering
title_full Consistent analyses for determination of the point-nucleon distributions by electron and proton scattering
title_fullStr Consistent analyses for determination of the point-nucleon distributions by electron and proton scattering
title_full_unstemmed Consistent analyses for determination of the point-nucleon distributions by electron and proton scattering
title_short Consistent analyses for determination of the point-nucleon distributions by electron and proton scattering
title_sort consistent analyses for determination of the point nucleon distributions by electron and proton scattering
topic neutron-skin
point-nucleon distribution
moments of the charge distribution
electron scattering
proton scattering
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2025.1490337/full
work_keys_str_mv AT toshiosuzuki consistentanalysesfordeterminationofthepointnucleondistributionsbyelectronandprotonscattering
AT rikadanjo consistentanalysesfordeterminationofthepointnucleondistributionsbyelectronandprotonscattering
AT toshimisuda consistentanalysesfordeterminationofthepointnucleondistributionsbyelectronandprotonscattering
AT masayukimatsuzaki consistentanalysesfordeterminationofthepointnucleondistributionsbyelectronandprotonscattering
AT tomotsuguwakasa consistentanalysesfordeterminationofthepointnucleondistributionsbyelectronandprotonscattering