Consistent analyses for determination of the point-nucleon distributions by electron and proton scattering
Electron scattering cross section, as well as proton scattering cross section, observes the point-proton and the point-neutron distributions, ρτ(r),(τ=p,n), but both cross sections are not able to determine them separately. If they are analyzed consistently with each other, there is a possibility to...
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2025-01-01
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Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2025.1490337/full |
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author | Toshio Suzuki Rika Danjo Toshimi Suda Masayuki Matsuzaki Tomotsugu Wakasa |
author_facet | Toshio Suzuki Rika Danjo Toshimi Suda Masayuki Matsuzaki Tomotsugu Wakasa |
author_sort | Toshio Suzuki |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Electron scattering cross section, as well as proton scattering cross section, observes the point-proton and the point-neutron distributions, ρτ(r),(τ=p,n), but both cross sections are not able to determine them separately. If they are analyzed consistently with each other, there is a possibility to determine them with less ambiguity. The consistency can be examined through the moments of the charge distribution, ρc(r), which linearly depend on the moments of the point-proton and -neutron distributions, ρτ(r), (τ=p,n). The fourth moment, ⟨ r4 ⟩c, of ρc(r) in 208Pb observed in electron scattering is well-reproduced by the mean square radii, ⟨ r2 ⟩τ, of ρτ(r) obtained consistently in the non-relativistic analyses of electron and proton scattering cross sections. The regression analyses of the non-relativistic mean-field models reproduce well those values of the moments. |
format | Article |
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institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2296-424X |
language | English |
publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
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series | Frontiers in Physics |
spelling | doaj-art-2882a2803e0543beafa7f13b28ad388e2025-01-31T05:10:18ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physics2296-424X2025-01-011310.3389/fphy.2025.14903371490337Consistent analyses for determination of the point-nucleon distributions by electron and proton scatteringToshio Suzuki0Rika Danjo1Toshimi Suda2Masayuki Matsuzaki3Tomotsugu Wakasa4Research Center for Accelerator and Radioisotope Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, JapanResearch Center for Accelerator and Radioisotope Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, JapanResearch Center for Accelerator and Radioisotope Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, JapanDepartment of Physics, Fukuoka University of Education, Munakata, Fukuoka, JapanDepartment of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, JapanElectron scattering cross section, as well as proton scattering cross section, observes the point-proton and the point-neutron distributions, ρτ(r),(τ=p,n), but both cross sections are not able to determine them separately. If they are analyzed consistently with each other, there is a possibility to determine them with less ambiguity. The consistency can be examined through the moments of the charge distribution, ρc(r), which linearly depend on the moments of the point-proton and -neutron distributions, ρτ(r), (τ=p,n). The fourth moment, ⟨ r4 ⟩c, of ρc(r) in 208Pb observed in electron scattering is well-reproduced by the mean square radii, ⟨ r2 ⟩τ, of ρτ(r) obtained consistently in the non-relativistic analyses of electron and proton scattering cross sections. The regression analyses of the non-relativistic mean-field models reproduce well those values of the moments.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2025.1490337/fullneutron-skinpoint-nucleon distributionmoments of the charge distributionelectron scatteringproton scattering |
spellingShingle | Toshio Suzuki Rika Danjo Toshimi Suda Masayuki Matsuzaki Tomotsugu Wakasa Consistent analyses for determination of the point-nucleon distributions by electron and proton scattering Frontiers in Physics neutron-skin point-nucleon distribution moments of the charge distribution electron scattering proton scattering |
title | Consistent analyses for determination of the point-nucleon distributions by electron and proton scattering |
title_full | Consistent analyses for determination of the point-nucleon distributions by electron and proton scattering |
title_fullStr | Consistent analyses for determination of the point-nucleon distributions by electron and proton scattering |
title_full_unstemmed | Consistent analyses for determination of the point-nucleon distributions by electron and proton scattering |
title_short | Consistent analyses for determination of the point-nucleon distributions by electron and proton scattering |
title_sort | consistent analyses for determination of the point nucleon distributions by electron and proton scattering |
topic | neutron-skin point-nucleon distribution moments of the charge distribution electron scattering proton scattering |
url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2025.1490337/full |
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