Uncommon Presentation of Stromal Tumor Causing Small Bowel Obstruction: A Case Report

This case report describes a rare presentation of gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) causing mechanical small bowel obstruction in a 30-year-old female patient with a history of hepatitis B. Initial misdiagnosis as gastritis led to delayed recognition of the underlying pathology. Emergency laparo...

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Main Authors: Zamin Adigozalli, Rasim Khalilov, Steffen Seyfried
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galenos Publishing House 2024-07-01
Series:Caucasian Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://caucasianmedj.com/articles/uncommon-presentation-of-stromal-tumor-causing-small-bowel-obstruction-a-case-report/doi/cmj.galenos.2024.54254
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author Zamin Adigozalli
Rasim Khalilov
Steffen Seyfried
author_facet Zamin Adigozalli
Rasim Khalilov
Steffen Seyfried
author_sort Zamin Adigozalli
collection DOAJ
description This case report describes a rare presentation of gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) causing mechanical small bowel obstruction in a 30-year-old female patient with a history of hepatitis B. Initial misdiagnosis as gastritis led to delayed recognition of the underlying pathology. Emergency laparoscopic intervention revealed mixed epithelioid and spindle cell GIST with high risk features, prompting segmental small bowel resection. Histopathological examination confirmed a PDGFRA mutation, loss of c-kit and DOG 1 expression, and a high mitotic rate, categorizing the tumor as high risk. This case highlights the importance of considering GIST in the differential diagnosis of abdominal symptoms and emphasizes the need for timely intervention to prevent complications.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2024-07-01
publisher Galenos Publishing House
record_format Article
series Caucasian Medical Journal
spelling doaj-art-287fa5fbbb2d4faa8f32124da89a1f5e2025-01-20T07:35:22ZengGalenos Publishing HouseCaucasian Medical Journal2980-18182024-07-0122323310.4274/cmj.galenos.2024.54254Uncommon Presentation of Stromal Tumor Causing Small Bowel Obstruction: A Case ReportZamin Adigozalli0https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2143-2636Rasim Khalilov1https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9514-5164Steffen Seyfried2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3239-6727Azerbaijan Medical University Baku, AzerbaijanHeidelberg University Surgical Department at the University Medical Centre Mannheim, Mannheim, GermanyHeidelberg University Surgical Department at the University Medical Centre Mannheim, Mannheim, GermanyThis case report describes a rare presentation of gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) causing mechanical small bowel obstruction in a 30-year-old female patient with a history of hepatitis B. Initial misdiagnosis as gastritis led to delayed recognition of the underlying pathology. Emergency laparoscopic intervention revealed mixed epithelioid and spindle cell GIST with high risk features, prompting segmental small bowel resection. Histopathological examination confirmed a PDGFRA mutation, loss of c-kit and DOG 1 expression, and a high mitotic rate, categorizing the tumor as high risk. This case highlights the importance of considering GIST in the differential diagnosis of abdominal symptoms and emphasizes the need for timely intervention to prevent complications.https://caucasianmedj.com/articles/uncommon-presentation-of-stromal-tumor-causing-small-bowel-obstruction-a-case-report/doi/cmj.galenos.2024.54254gastrointestinal stromal tumorsmall bowel obstructionhepatitis blaparoscopyhistopathologyimatinib
spellingShingle Zamin Adigozalli
Rasim Khalilov
Steffen Seyfried
Uncommon Presentation of Stromal Tumor Causing Small Bowel Obstruction: A Case Report
Caucasian Medical Journal
gastrointestinal stromal tumor
small bowel obstruction
hepatitis b
laparoscopy
histopathology
imatinib
title Uncommon Presentation of Stromal Tumor Causing Small Bowel Obstruction: A Case Report
title_full Uncommon Presentation of Stromal Tumor Causing Small Bowel Obstruction: A Case Report
title_fullStr Uncommon Presentation of Stromal Tumor Causing Small Bowel Obstruction: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Uncommon Presentation of Stromal Tumor Causing Small Bowel Obstruction: A Case Report
title_short Uncommon Presentation of Stromal Tumor Causing Small Bowel Obstruction: A Case Report
title_sort uncommon presentation of stromal tumor causing small bowel obstruction a case report
topic gastrointestinal stromal tumor
small bowel obstruction
hepatitis b
laparoscopy
histopathology
imatinib
url https://caucasianmedj.com/articles/uncommon-presentation-of-stromal-tumor-causing-small-bowel-obstruction-a-case-report/doi/cmj.galenos.2024.54254
work_keys_str_mv AT zaminadigozalli uncommonpresentationofstromaltumorcausingsmallbowelobstructionacasereport
AT rasimkhalilov uncommonpresentationofstromaltumorcausingsmallbowelobstructionacasereport
AT steffenseyfried uncommonpresentationofstromaltumorcausingsmallbowelobstructionacasereport