Identifcation and fine mapping of qHSW1, a major QTL for hundred-seed weight in mungbean

Mung bean, an important economic crop, is considered a crop with relatively high levels of plant protein constituents and is consumed as both a vegetable and a grain. Among various yield-related traits, hundred-seed weight (HSW) is crucial in determining mung bean production. This study employed a r...

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Main Authors: Xuesong Han, Long Zhao, Juan Yu, Xingmin Wang, Shilong Zhang, Li Li, Changyan Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2024.1510487/full
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author Xuesong Han
Xuesong Han
Long Zhao
Juan Yu
Xingmin Wang
Shilong Zhang
Li Li
Li Li
Changyan Liu
Changyan Liu
author_facet Xuesong Han
Xuesong Han
Long Zhao
Juan Yu
Xingmin Wang
Shilong Zhang
Li Li
Li Li
Changyan Liu
Changyan Liu
author_sort Xuesong Han
collection DOAJ
description Mung bean, an important economic crop, is considered a crop with relatively high levels of plant protein constituents and is consumed as both a vegetable and a grain. Among various yield-related traits, hundred-seed weight (HSW) is crucial in determining mung bean production. This study employed a recombinant inbred line (RIL) population of 200 lines that were genotyped via whole-genome resequencing to exploit genetic potential in the identification of HSW-associated quantitative trait loci (QTLs) across four environments. We identified 5 QTLs for HSW, each explaining 2.46–26.15% of the phenotypic variance. Among these, qHSW1 was mapped on chromosome 1 in all four environments, explaining 16.65-26.15% of the phenotypic variation. Fine mapping and map-based cloning procedures, along with progeny testing of recombinants, aided in narrowing the candidate interval for qHSW1 to 506 kb. This identification of the qHSW1 genomic interval and closely linked markers to qHSW1 could prove valuable in breeding efforts for improved mung bean cultivars with higher seed weight.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1664-462X
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Plant Science
spelling doaj-art-287b9322c37e4da898d5f674fd1acd8e2025-01-24T07:13:27ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2025-01-011510.3389/fpls.2024.15104871510487Identifcation and fine mapping of qHSW1, a major QTL for hundred-seed weight in mungbeanXuesong Han0Xuesong Han1Long Zhao2Juan Yu3Xingmin Wang4Shilong Zhang5Li Li6Li Li7Changyan Liu8Changyan Liu9Hubei Key Laboratory of Food Crop Germplasm and Genetic, Institute of Food Crops, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, ChinaKey Laboratory for Crop Molecular, Breeding of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wuhan, ChinaInstitute of Specialty Crops, Bijie Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Bijie, ChinaInstitute of Specialty Crops, Bijie Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Bijie, ChinaHubei Key Laboratory of Food Crop Germplasm and Genetic, Institute of Food Crops, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, ChinaInstitute of Specialty Crops, Bijie Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Bijie, ChinaHubei Key Laboratory of Food Crop Germplasm and Genetic, Institute of Food Crops, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, ChinaKey Laboratory for Crop Molecular, Breeding of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wuhan, ChinaHubei Key Laboratory of Food Crop Germplasm and Genetic, Institute of Food Crops, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, ChinaKey Laboratory for Crop Molecular, Breeding of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wuhan, ChinaMung bean, an important economic crop, is considered a crop with relatively high levels of plant protein constituents and is consumed as both a vegetable and a grain. Among various yield-related traits, hundred-seed weight (HSW) is crucial in determining mung bean production. This study employed a recombinant inbred line (RIL) population of 200 lines that were genotyped via whole-genome resequencing to exploit genetic potential in the identification of HSW-associated quantitative trait loci (QTLs) across four environments. We identified 5 QTLs for HSW, each explaining 2.46–26.15% of the phenotypic variance. Among these, qHSW1 was mapped on chromosome 1 in all four environments, explaining 16.65-26.15% of the phenotypic variation. Fine mapping and map-based cloning procedures, along with progeny testing of recombinants, aided in narrowing the candidate interval for qHSW1 to 506 kb. This identification of the qHSW1 genomic interval and closely linked markers to qHSW1 could prove valuable in breeding efforts for improved mung bean cultivars with higher seed weight.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2024.1510487/fullfine mappingmungbeanhundred-seed weightQTLRIL populationwhole-genome resequencing
spellingShingle Xuesong Han
Xuesong Han
Long Zhao
Juan Yu
Xingmin Wang
Shilong Zhang
Li Li
Li Li
Changyan Liu
Changyan Liu
Identifcation and fine mapping of qHSW1, a major QTL for hundred-seed weight in mungbean
Frontiers in Plant Science
fine mapping
mungbean
hundred-seed weight
QTL
RIL population
whole-genome resequencing
title Identifcation and fine mapping of qHSW1, a major QTL for hundred-seed weight in mungbean
title_full Identifcation and fine mapping of qHSW1, a major QTL for hundred-seed weight in mungbean
title_fullStr Identifcation and fine mapping of qHSW1, a major QTL for hundred-seed weight in mungbean
title_full_unstemmed Identifcation and fine mapping of qHSW1, a major QTL for hundred-seed weight in mungbean
title_short Identifcation and fine mapping of qHSW1, a major QTL for hundred-seed weight in mungbean
title_sort identifcation and fine mapping of qhsw1 a major qtl for hundred seed weight in mungbean
topic fine mapping
mungbean
hundred-seed weight
QTL
RIL population
whole-genome resequencing
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2024.1510487/full
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