Parental Roles and Challenges in Managing Pediatric Obesity: Insights from Focus Group Interviews in Korea

Background : Pediatric obesity is a global public health concern. South Korea is witnessing a notable increase in obesity rates among children and adolescents, despite various governmental interventions. Parents play a crucial role in preventing and managing pediatric obesity, as they are typically...

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Main Authors: Jieun Ju, Jahye Jung, Yong Hee Hong, Minsoo Shin, Yoon Lee, Ah-Ram Sul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Society for the Study of Obesity 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jomes.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.7570/jomes24052
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author Jieun Ju
Jahye Jung
Yong Hee Hong
Minsoo Shin
Yoon Lee
Ah-Ram Sul
author_facet Jieun Ju
Jahye Jung
Yong Hee Hong
Minsoo Shin
Yoon Lee
Ah-Ram Sul
author_sort Jieun Ju
collection DOAJ
description Background : Pediatric obesity is a global public health concern. South Korea is witnessing a notable increase in obesity rates among children and adolescents, despite various governmental interventions. Parents play a crucial role in preventing and managing pediatric obesity, as they are typically the primary observers of their child’s weight and daily habits. Methods : This study involved 10 parents of overweight or obese children and adolescents in South Korea, identified from a 2023 Student Health Examination. Focus group interviews were conducted to explore participants’ experiences, followed by a rigorous qualitative content analysis of the data. Results : The analysis revealed one main theme, parental roles and challenges in managing pediatric obesity, that encompassed five categories: parental awareness and perception of pediatric obesity; causes of pediatric obesity; parental strategies for managing obesity; barriers to management; and support systems and resources. Parental recognition of their child’s obesity was predominantly initiated through student health examinations at school, and the cause of obesity was multifactorial. Parents use various strategies, such as dietary changes and exercise promotion, but face barriers, including stigma and resource constraints. Parents demand comprehensive support from schools, healthcare providers, and community programs to effectively manage obesity. Conclusion : These findings highlight the need for tailored interventions to address parents’ specific obstacles in managing pediatric obesity. Enhancing parental awareness, providing clear information, and strengthening support systems are essential for preventing and managing pediatric obesity in South Korea.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Korean Society for the Study of Obesity
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spelling doaj-art-286f93da8d7a4a648463df5b16eaf8c32025-01-24T03:28:57ZengKorean Society for the Study of ObesityJournal of Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome2508-62352025-01-01341758310.7570/jomes24052jomes24052Parental Roles and Challenges in Managing Pediatric Obesity: Insights from Focus Group Interviews in KoreaJieun Ju0Jahye Jung1Yong Hee Hong2Minsoo Shin3Yoon Lee4Ah-Ram Sul5Division of Healthcare Research, National Evidence-Based Healthcare Collaborating Agency, Seoul, KoreaDivision of Healthcare Research, National Evidence-Based Healthcare Collaborating Agency, Seoul, KoreaDepartment of Pediatrics, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Bucheon, KoreaDepartment of Pediatrics, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Ansan, KoreaDepartment of Pediatrics, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, KoreaDivision of Healthcare Research, National Evidence-Based Healthcare Collaborating Agency, Seoul, KoreaBackground : Pediatric obesity is a global public health concern. South Korea is witnessing a notable increase in obesity rates among children and adolescents, despite various governmental interventions. Parents play a crucial role in preventing and managing pediatric obesity, as they are typically the primary observers of their child’s weight and daily habits. Methods : This study involved 10 parents of overweight or obese children and adolescents in South Korea, identified from a 2023 Student Health Examination. Focus group interviews were conducted to explore participants’ experiences, followed by a rigorous qualitative content analysis of the data. Results : The analysis revealed one main theme, parental roles and challenges in managing pediatric obesity, that encompassed five categories: parental awareness and perception of pediatric obesity; causes of pediatric obesity; parental strategies for managing obesity; barriers to management; and support systems and resources. Parental recognition of their child’s obesity was predominantly initiated through student health examinations at school, and the cause of obesity was multifactorial. Parents use various strategies, such as dietary changes and exercise promotion, but face barriers, including stigma and resource constraints. Parents demand comprehensive support from schools, healthcare providers, and community programs to effectively manage obesity. Conclusion : These findings highlight the need for tailored interventions to address parents’ specific obstacles in managing pediatric obesity. Enhancing parental awareness, providing clear information, and strengthening support systems are essential for preventing and managing pediatric obesity in South Korea.http://www.jomes.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.7570/jomes24052pediatric obesityoverweightparentsfocus groupsqualitative researchkorea
spellingShingle Jieun Ju
Jahye Jung
Yong Hee Hong
Minsoo Shin
Yoon Lee
Ah-Ram Sul
Parental Roles and Challenges in Managing Pediatric Obesity: Insights from Focus Group Interviews in Korea
Journal of Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome
pediatric obesity
overweight
parents
focus groups
qualitative research
korea
title Parental Roles and Challenges in Managing Pediatric Obesity: Insights from Focus Group Interviews in Korea
title_full Parental Roles and Challenges in Managing Pediatric Obesity: Insights from Focus Group Interviews in Korea
title_fullStr Parental Roles and Challenges in Managing Pediatric Obesity: Insights from Focus Group Interviews in Korea
title_full_unstemmed Parental Roles and Challenges in Managing Pediatric Obesity: Insights from Focus Group Interviews in Korea
title_short Parental Roles and Challenges in Managing Pediatric Obesity: Insights from Focus Group Interviews in Korea
title_sort parental roles and challenges in managing pediatric obesity insights from focus group interviews in korea
topic pediatric obesity
overweight
parents
focus groups
qualitative research
korea
url http://www.jomes.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.7570/jomes24052
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AT yongheehong parentalrolesandchallengesinmanagingpediatricobesityinsightsfromfocusgroupinterviewsinkorea
AT minsooshin parentalrolesandchallengesinmanagingpediatricobesityinsightsfromfocusgroupinterviewsinkorea
AT yoonlee parentalrolesandchallengesinmanagingpediatricobesityinsightsfromfocusgroupinterviewsinkorea
AT ahramsul parentalrolesandchallengesinmanagingpediatricobesityinsightsfromfocusgroupinterviewsinkorea