Impact of straw returning on soil ecology and crop yield: A review

Several studies have demonstrated the effect of straw return on enhancing soil ecology, promoting sustainable agricultural practices, and cumulative effects on plant yield. Recent studies have focused on straw return methods and their impact on soil nutrient cycling and the overall physicochemical c...

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Main Authors: Vincent Ninkuu, Zhixin Liu, Aizhi Qin, Yajie Xie, Xiao Song, Xuwu Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Heliyon
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025000313
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author Vincent Ninkuu
Zhixin Liu
Aizhi Qin
Yajie Xie
Xiao Song
Xuwu Sun
author_facet Vincent Ninkuu
Zhixin Liu
Aizhi Qin
Yajie Xie
Xiao Song
Xuwu Sun
author_sort Vincent Ninkuu
collection DOAJ
description Several studies have demonstrated the effect of straw return on enhancing soil ecology, promoting sustainable agricultural practices, and cumulative effects on plant yield. Recent studies have focused on straw return methods and their impact on soil nutrient cycling and the overall physicochemical composition of the soil. Despite the substantial progress and successes, several research gaps in these studies require further investigations to harness the full potential of straw return. This review provides a thorough examination of straw diversity and decomposition mechanisms, the effects of straw on soil microorganisms, the interactions between cellulolytic nitrogen-fixing microbes and lignocellulose biomass, as well as nutrient mineralization, organic matter content, and their influence on plant growth and yield. This review also examined the effects of straw return on plant pathogens and its allelopathic impact on plant growth, highlighting research gaps to encourage further studies that could fully realize the potential benefits of straw return in agricultural fields for optimal plant growth.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2405-8440
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Heliyon
spelling doaj-art-284ec6c094b84589bf53f51a9eef25432025-02-02T05:27:56ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402025-01-01112e41651Impact of straw returning on soil ecology and crop yield: A reviewVincent Ninkuu0Zhixin Liu1Aizhi Qin2Yajie Xie3Xiao Song4Xuwu Sun5National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization, State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Adaptation and Improvement, Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, Henan University, 85 Minglun Street, Kaifeng, 475001, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization, State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Adaptation and Improvement, Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, Henan University, 85 Minglun Street, Kaifeng, 475001, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization, State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Adaptation and Improvement, Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, Henan University, 85 Minglun Street, Kaifeng, 475001, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization, State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Adaptation and Improvement, Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, Henan University, 85 Minglun Street, Kaifeng, 475001, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization, State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Adaptation and Improvement, Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, Henan University, 85 Minglun Street, Kaifeng, 475001, ChinaCorresponding author. National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization, Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, Henan University, 85 Minglun Street, Kaifeng, 475001, China.; National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization, State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Adaptation and Improvement, Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, Henan University, 85 Minglun Street, Kaifeng, 475001, ChinaSeveral studies have demonstrated the effect of straw return on enhancing soil ecology, promoting sustainable agricultural practices, and cumulative effects on plant yield. Recent studies have focused on straw return methods and their impact on soil nutrient cycling and the overall physicochemical composition of the soil. Despite the substantial progress and successes, several research gaps in these studies require further investigations to harness the full potential of straw return. This review provides a thorough examination of straw diversity and decomposition mechanisms, the effects of straw on soil microorganisms, the interactions between cellulolytic nitrogen-fixing microbes and lignocellulose biomass, as well as nutrient mineralization, organic matter content, and their influence on plant growth and yield. This review also examined the effects of straw return on plant pathogens and its allelopathic impact on plant growth, highlighting research gaps to encourage further studies that could fully realize the potential benefits of straw return in agricultural fields for optimal plant growth.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025000313Straw returnSoil ecologySoil mineralizationSoil microorganismsCrop yield
spellingShingle Vincent Ninkuu
Zhixin Liu
Aizhi Qin
Yajie Xie
Xiao Song
Xuwu Sun
Impact of straw returning on soil ecology and crop yield: A review
Heliyon
Straw return
Soil ecology
Soil mineralization
Soil microorganisms
Crop yield
title Impact of straw returning on soil ecology and crop yield: A review
title_full Impact of straw returning on soil ecology and crop yield: A review
title_fullStr Impact of straw returning on soil ecology and crop yield: A review
title_full_unstemmed Impact of straw returning on soil ecology and crop yield: A review
title_short Impact of straw returning on soil ecology and crop yield: A review
title_sort impact of straw returning on soil ecology and crop yield a review
topic Straw return
Soil ecology
Soil mineralization
Soil microorganisms
Crop yield
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025000313
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AT yajiexie impactofstrawreturningonsoilecologyandcropyieldareview
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