Evaluating the cooling potential of green open spaces in urban environments
This study evaluated the cooling potential of Green Open Spaces (GOS) in Surakarta City, focusing on three parks: Sekartaji Park, Pucang Sawit Park, and Balaikambang Park. The aim was to measure the correlation between vegetation indices and land surface temperature (LST) to evaluate the influence o...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
EDP Sciences
2025-01-01
|
| Series: | BIO Web of Conferences |
| Online Access: | https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/06/bioconf_10thiccc_02003.pdf |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1832098585812926464 |
|---|---|
| author | Dwi Setyawan Ahmad Suhardono Sapta Indrawan Muhammad Afzanaya Rarasti Khansa Wijayanti Sovia |
| author_facet | Dwi Setyawan Ahmad Suhardono Sapta Indrawan Muhammad Afzanaya Rarasti Khansa Wijayanti Sovia |
| author_sort | Dwi Setyawan Ahmad |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This study evaluated the cooling potential of Green Open Spaces (GOS) in Surakarta City, focusing on three parks: Sekartaji Park, Pucang Sawit Park, and Balaikambang Park. The aim was to measure the correlation between vegetation indices and land surface temperature (LST) to evaluate the influence of urban green spaces on the adjacent thermal environment. Using satellite imagery, various vegetation indices, including NDVI, SAVI, and EVI2, were calculated alongside LST assessments. The findings revealed that Balaikambang Park exhibited the most significant cooling impact, with a maximum cooling intensity of 2.55 at a buffer distance of 300 meters, while Pucang Sawit Park recorded a high of 2.14 at 400 meters. Sekartaji Park demonstrated a diminished cooling intensity, reaching a maximum of 1.31 before seeing a substantial decline at 500 meters. Correlation research indicated a substantial negative correlation between vegetation proportion and land surface temperature, especially in Pucang Sawit Park. The findings underscore the significance of vegetation in regulating urban temperatures and stress the necessity for efficient management of Green Open Spaces to optimize their cooling capacity. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-2826765054db497e8a0222180da46612 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2117-4458 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | EDP Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BIO Web of Conferences |
| spelling | doaj-art-2826765054db497e8a0222180da466122025-02-05T10:43:23ZengEDP SciencesBIO Web of Conferences2117-44582025-01-011550200310.1051/bioconf/202515502003bioconf_10thiccc_02003Evaluating the cooling potential of green open spaces in urban environmentsDwi Setyawan Ahmad0Suhardono Sapta1Indrawan Muhammad2Afzanaya Rarasti Khansa3Wijayanti Sovia4Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sebelas MaretDepartment of Environmental Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sebelas MaretDepartment of Environmental Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sebelas MaretDepartment of Environmental Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sebelas MaretDepartment of Environmental Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sebelas MaretThis study evaluated the cooling potential of Green Open Spaces (GOS) in Surakarta City, focusing on three parks: Sekartaji Park, Pucang Sawit Park, and Balaikambang Park. The aim was to measure the correlation between vegetation indices and land surface temperature (LST) to evaluate the influence of urban green spaces on the adjacent thermal environment. Using satellite imagery, various vegetation indices, including NDVI, SAVI, and EVI2, were calculated alongside LST assessments. The findings revealed that Balaikambang Park exhibited the most significant cooling impact, with a maximum cooling intensity of 2.55 at a buffer distance of 300 meters, while Pucang Sawit Park recorded a high of 2.14 at 400 meters. Sekartaji Park demonstrated a diminished cooling intensity, reaching a maximum of 1.31 before seeing a substantial decline at 500 meters. Correlation research indicated a substantial negative correlation between vegetation proportion and land surface temperature, especially in Pucang Sawit Park. The findings underscore the significance of vegetation in regulating urban temperatures and stress the necessity for efficient management of Green Open Spaces to optimize their cooling capacity.https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/06/bioconf_10thiccc_02003.pdf |
| spellingShingle | Dwi Setyawan Ahmad Suhardono Sapta Indrawan Muhammad Afzanaya Rarasti Khansa Wijayanti Sovia Evaluating the cooling potential of green open spaces in urban environments BIO Web of Conferences |
| title | Evaluating the cooling potential of green open spaces in urban environments |
| title_full | Evaluating the cooling potential of green open spaces in urban environments |
| title_fullStr | Evaluating the cooling potential of green open spaces in urban environments |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evaluating the cooling potential of green open spaces in urban environments |
| title_short | Evaluating the cooling potential of green open spaces in urban environments |
| title_sort | evaluating the cooling potential of green open spaces in urban environments |
| url | https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/06/bioconf_10thiccc_02003.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT dwisetyawanahmad evaluatingthecoolingpotentialofgreenopenspacesinurbanenvironments AT suhardonosapta evaluatingthecoolingpotentialofgreenopenspacesinurbanenvironments AT indrawanmuhammad evaluatingthecoolingpotentialofgreenopenspacesinurbanenvironments AT afzanayararastikhansa evaluatingthecoolingpotentialofgreenopenspacesinurbanenvironments AT wijayantisovia evaluatingthecoolingpotentialofgreenopenspacesinurbanenvironments |