Linguistically informed ChatGPT prompts to enhance Japanese-Chinese machine translation: A case study on attributive clauses.

In the field of Japanese-Chinese translation linguistics, the issue of correctly translating attributive clauses has persistently proven to be challenging. Present-day machine translation tools often fail to accurately translate attributive clauses from Japanese to Chinese. In light of this, this pa...

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Main Author: Wenshi Gu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0313264
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author Wenshi Gu
author_facet Wenshi Gu
author_sort Wenshi Gu
collection DOAJ
description In the field of Japanese-Chinese translation linguistics, the issue of correctly translating attributive clauses has persistently proven to be challenging. Present-day machine translation tools often fail to accurately translate attributive clauses from Japanese to Chinese. In light of this, this paper investigates the linguistic problem underlying such difficulties, namely how does the semantic role of the modified noun affect the selection of translation patterns for attributive clauses, from a linguistic perspective. Through the analysis of numerous examples, the study develops a novel three-step prompt chaining strategy, which was tested using ChatGPT. The experimental results demonstrate that this approach significantly improves translation quality, with an average score increase of over 43%. These findings highlight the effectiveness and potential of linguistically informed prompt design in enhancing the translation accuracy of complex sentence structures. This study not only offers a new perspective on the integration of linguistics theory and machine translation technologies, but also provides valuable insights for optimizing large language models prompt and improving language education tools.
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spelling doaj-art-281d19eac8a84c758a9687783143c7b02025-01-26T05:31:19ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01201e031326410.1371/journal.pone.0313264Linguistically informed ChatGPT prompts to enhance Japanese-Chinese machine translation: A case study on attributive clauses.Wenshi GuIn the field of Japanese-Chinese translation linguistics, the issue of correctly translating attributive clauses has persistently proven to be challenging. Present-day machine translation tools often fail to accurately translate attributive clauses from Japanese to Chinese. In light of this, this paper investigates the linguistic problem underlying such difficulties, namely how does the semantic role of the modified noun affect the selection of translation patterns for attributive clauses, from a linguistic perspective. Through the analysis of numerous examples, the study develops a novel three-step prompt chaining strategy, which was tested using ChatGPT. The experimental results demonstrate that this approach significantly improves translation quality, with an average score increase of over 43%. These findings highlight the effectiveness and potential of linguistically informed prompt design in enhancing the translation accuracy of complex sentence structures. This study not only offers a new perspective on the integration of linguistics theory and machine translation technologies, but also provides valuable insights for optimizing large language models prompt and improving language education tools.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0313264
spellingShingle Wenshi Gu
Linguistically informed ChatGPT prompts to enhance Japanese-Chinese machine translation: A case study on attributive clauses.
PLoS ONE
title Linguistically informed ChatGPT prompts to enhance Japanese-Chinese machine translation: A case study on attributive clauses.
title_full Linguistically informed ChatGPT prompts to enhance Japanese-Chinese machine translation: A case study on attributive clauses.
title_fullStr Linguistically informed ChatGPT prompts to enhance Japanese-Chinese machine translation: A case study on attributive clauses.
title_full_unstemmed Linguistically informed ChatGPT prompts to enhance Japanese-Chinese machine translation: A case study on attributive clauses.
title_short Linguistically informed ChatGPT prompts to enhance Japanese-Chinese machine translation: A case study on attributive clauses.
title_sort linguistically informed chatgpt prompts to enhance japanese chinese machine translation a case study on attributive clauses
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0313264
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