Coherent multiphoton photoemission spectroscopy of image-potential state on Ir(111) surface

Multiphoton photoemission provides a means to investigate unoccupied electronic states via nonlinear light-matter interactions. In this work, we employ five-photon photoemission spectroscopy to identify, for the first time, the image-potential state (IPS) on the Ir(111) surface. Distinct from common...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yu-Chan Tai, Chih-Wei Luo, Noriaki Takagi, Hiroshi Ishida, Chun-Liang Lin, Ryuichi Arafune
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:Applied Physics Express
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.35848/1882-0786/addb1e
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Summary:Multiphoton photoemission provides a means to investigate unoccupied electronic states via nonlinear light-matter interactions. In this work, we employ five-photon photoemission spectroscopy to identify, for the first time, the image-potential state (IPS) on the Ir(111) surface. Distinct from commonly studied noble metals such as Cu and Ag, the Ir(111) electronic structure leads to a strong sensitivity to excitation energy: a reduction from 1.57 eV to 1.49 eV significantly diminishes the signal. The theoretical analysis attributes this effect to the d -band proximity to the Fermi level, which influences the initial-state population and transition probabilities governing the multiphoton excitation pathways.
ISSN:1882-0786