Structural and functional characterization of Pseudomonas aeruginosa CupB chaperones.

Pseudomonas aeruginosa, an important human pathogen, is estimated to be responsible for ∼10% of nosocomial infections worldwide. The pathogenesis of P. aeruginosa starts from its colonization in the damaged tissue or medical devices (e.g. catheters, prothesis and implanted heart valve etc.) facilita...

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Main Authors: Xun Cai, Rui Wang, Alain Filloux, Gabriel Waksman, Guoyu Meng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2011-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0016583&type=printable
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author Xun Cai
Rui Wang
Alain Filloux
Gabriel Waksman
Guoyu Meng
author_facet Xun Cai
Rui Wang
Alain Filloux
Gabriel Waksman
Guoyu Meng
author_sort Xun Cai
collection DOAJ
description Pseudomonas aeruginosa, an important human pathogen, is estimated to be responsible for ∼10% of nosocomial infections worldwide. The pathogenesis of P. aeruginosa starts from its colonization in the damaged tissue or medical devices (e.g. catheters, prothesis and implanted heart valve etc.) facilitated by several extracellular adhesive factors including fimbrial pili. Several clusters containing fimbrial genes have been previously identified on the P. aeruginosa chromosome and named cup[1]. The assembly of the CupB pili is thought to be coordinated by two chaperones, CupB2 and CupB4. However, due to the lack of structural and biochemical data, their chaperone activities remain speculative. In this study, we report the 2.5 Å crystal structure of P. aeruginosa CupB2. Based on the structure, we further tested the binding specificity of CupB2 and CupB4 towards CupB1 (the presumed major pilus subunit) and CupB6 (the putative adhesin) using limited trypsin digestion and strep-tactin pull-down assay. The structural and biochemical data suggest that CupB2 and CupB4 might play different, but not redundant, roles in CupB secretion. CupB2 is likely to be the chaperone of CupB1, and CupB4 could be the chaperone of CupB4:CupB5:CupB6, in which the interaction of CupB4 and CupB6 might be mediated via CupB5.
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spelling doaj-art-27f48d32c601467298e1fa48c829d00a2025-08-20T02:09:04ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032011-01-0161e1658310.1371/journal.pone.0016583Structural and functional characterization of Pseudomonas aeruginosa CupB chaperones.Xun CaiRui WangAlain FillouxGabriel WaksmanGuoyu MengPseudomonas aeruginosa, an important human pathogen, is estimated to be responsible for ∼10% of nosocomial infections worldwide. The pathogenesis of P. aeruginosa starts from its colonization in the damaged tissue or medical devices (e.g. catheters, prothesis and implanted heart valve etc.) facilitated by several extracellular adhesive factors including fimbrial pili. Several clusters containing fimbrial genes have been previously identified on the P. aeruginosa chromosome and named cup[1]. The assembly of the CupB pili is thought to be coordinated by two chaperones, CupB2 and CupB4. However, due to the lack of structural and biochemical data, their chaperone activities remain speculative. In this study, we report the 2.5 Å crystal structure of P. aeruginosa CupB2. Based on the structure, we further tested the binding specificity of CupB2 and CupB4 towards CupB1 (the presumed major pilus subunit) and CupB6 (the putative adhesin) using limited trypsin digestion and strep-tactin pull-down assay. The structural and biochemical data suggest that CupB2 and CupB4 might play different, but not redundant, roles in CupB secretion. CupB2 is likely to be the chaperone of CupB1, and CupB4 could be the chaperone of CupB4:CupB5:CupB6, in which the interaction of CupB4 and CupB6 might be mediated via CupB5.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0016583&type=printable
spellingShingle Xun Cai
Rui Wang
Alain Filloux
Gabriel Waksman
Guoyu Meng
Structural and functional characterization of Pseudomonas aeruginosa CupB chaperones.
PLoS ONE
title Structural and functional characterization of Pseudomonas aeruginosa CupB chaperones.
title_full Structural and functional characterization of Pseudomonas aeruginosa CupB chaperones.
title_fullStr Structural and functional characterization of Pseudomonas aeruginosa CupB chaperones.
title_full_unstemmed Structural and functional characterization of Pseudomonas aeruginosa CupB chaperones.
title_short Structural and functional characterization of Pseudomonas aeruginosa CupB chaperones.
title_sort structural and functional characterization of pseudomonas aeruginosa cupb chaperones
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0016583&type=printable
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AT alainfilloux structuralandfunctionalcharacterizationofpseudomonasaeruginosacupbchaperones
AT gabrielwaksman structuralandfunctionalcharacterizationofpseudomonasaeruginosacupbchaperones
AT guoyumeng structuralandfunctionalcharacterizationofpseudomonasaeruginosacupbchaperones