Bioinspired hydrogel patch with controllable adhesion for soft tissue repair

Biomedical patches have demonstrated value in promoting soft tissue repair or anti-adhesion. Research tendency in this area focuses on developing more controllable patches to meet the complex clinical scenarios. Herein, inspired by the controllable adhesion of suction cups and the antifouling proper...

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Main Authors: Wenle Chen, Wenzhao Li, Puxiang Lai, Jian Cai, Lingyu Sun, Yu Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:Materials Futures
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2752-5724/adec0a
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author Wenle Chen
Wenzhao Li
Puxiang Lai
Jian Cai
Lingyu Sun
Yu Wang
author_facet Wenle Chen
Wenzhao Li
Puxiang Lai
Jian Cai
Lingyu Sun
Yu Wang
author_sort Wenle Chen
collection DOAJ
description Biomedical patches have demonstrated value in promoting soft tissue repair or anti-adhesion. Research tendency in this area focuses on developing more controllable patches to meet the complex clinical scenarios. Herein, inspired by the controllable adhesion of suction cups and the antifouling properties of eyeball surfaces, we propose an anisotropic patch with ‘revocable’ adhesion mechanisms. For the adhesive-side, the initial adhesion forces mainly rely on suction cup’s physical interactions to allow adequate position adjustment, followed by the reaction of N-hydroxysuccinimide ester group with the tissue for firm covalent bonding. This multi-adhesive mechanism enables the spatiotemporal control of adhesive behavior. In contrast, on the barrier-side, the highly hydrated surface derived from polyethylene glycol and polyvinyl alcohol hydrogels displays no affinity for tissue proteins, thus effectively preventing tissue adhesion. Moreover, the intrinsic pores and charges enable the adsorption of positively charged inflammatory factors, while the loaded drugs can release sustainably. In vivo experiments demonstrate the patch’s strong yet controllable adhesion, effective in reducing inflammation and promoting healing. This innovative design introduces a new paradigm of ‘revocable’ adhesion, offering significant clinical potential for soft tissue repair and adhesion prevention.
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spelling doaj-art-27dc31b4d7794de99b8c826b6be90b492025-08-20T03:51:24ZengIOP PublishingMaterials Futures2752-57242025-01-014303500210.1088/2752-5724/adec0aBioinspired hydrogel patch with controllable adhesion for soft tissue repairWenle Chen0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1016-7205Wenzhao Li1Puxiang Lai2Jian Cai3Lingyu Sun4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3407-553XYu Wang5Department of Colorectal Surgery, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University , Medical Innovation Technology Transformation Center of Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, People’s Republic of China; Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325001, People’s Republic of ChinaWenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325001, People’s Republic of China; Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University , Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University , Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University , Medical Innovation Technology Transformation Center of Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210096, People’s Republic of ChinaWenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325001, People’s Republic of ChinaBiomedical patches have demonstrated value in promoting soft tissue repair or anti-adhesion. Research tendency in this area focuses on developing more controllable patches to meet the complex clinical scenarios. Herein, inspired by the controllable adhesion of suction cups and the antifouling properties of eyeball surfaces, we propose an anisotropic patch with ‘revocable’ adhesion mechanisms. For the adhesive-side, the initial adhesion forces mainly rely on suction cup’s physical interactions to allow adequate position adjustment, followed by the reaction of N-hydroxysuccinimide ester group with the tissue for firm covalent bonding. This multi-adhesive mechanism enables the spatiotemporal control of adhesive behavior. In contrast, on the barrier-side, the highly hydrated surface derived from polyethylene glycol and polyvinyl alcohol hydrogels displays no affinity for tissue proteins, thus effectively preventing tissue adhesion. Moreover, the intrinsic pores and charges enable the adsorption of positively charged inflammatory factors, while the loaded drugs can release sustainably. In vivo experiments demonstrate the patch’s strong yet controllable adhesion, effective in reducing inflammation and promoting healing. This innovative design introduces a new paradigm of ‘revocable’ adhesion, offering significant clinical potential for soft tissue repair and adhesion prevention.https://doi.org/10.1088/2752-5724/adec0abio-inspiredhydrogelcontrollable adhesiontissue repairanisotropic patch
spellingShingle Wenle Chen
Wenzhao Li
Puxiang Lai
Jian Cai
Lingyu Sun
Yu Wang
Bioinspired hydrogel patch with controllable adhesion for soft tissue repair
Materials Futures
bio-inspired
hydrogel
controllable adhesion
tissue repair
anisotropic patch
title Bioinspired hydrogel patch with controllable adhesion for soft tissue repair
title_full Bioinspired hydrogel patch with controllable adhesion for soft tissue repair
title_fullStr Bioinspired hydrogel patch with controllable adhesion for soft tissue repair
title_full_unstemmed Bioinspired hydrogel patch with controllable adhesion for soft tissue repair
title_short Bioinspired hydrogel patch with controllable adhesion for soft tissue repair
title_sort bioinspired hydrogel patch with controllable adhesion for soft tissue repair
topic bio-inspired
hydrogel
controllable adhesion
tissue repair
anisotropic patch
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2752-5724/adec0a
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AT puxianglai bioinspiredhydrogelpatchwithcontrollableadhesionforsofttissuerepair
AT jiancai bioinspiredhydrogelpatchwithcontrollableadhesionforsofttissuerepair
AT lingyusun bioinspiredhydrogelpatchwithcontrollableadhesionforsofttissuerepair
AT yuwang bioinspiredhydrogelpatchwithcontrollableadhesionforsofttissuerepair