Rhabdomyomatous (Mesenchymal) Hamartoma Presenting as Haemangioma on the Upper Lip: A Case Report with Immunohistochemical Analysis and Treatment with High-Power Lasers

Rhabdomyomatous hamartoma is a rare disease that occurs predominantly in the skin. This paper describes a congenital lesion in a 17-year-old male, who came to our clinic presenting a circumscribed swelling involving the oral mucosa and vermillion border of the upper lip, purplish in color, and blanc...

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Main Authors: Aluana Dal Vechio, Edgar Nakajima, Décio Pinto, Luciane Hiramatsu Azevedo, Dante A. Migliari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Dentistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/943953
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author Aluana Dal Vechio
Edgar Nakajima
Décio Pinto
Luciane Hiramatsu Azevedo
Dante A. Migliari
author_facet Aluana Dal Vechio
Edgar Nakajima
Décio Pinto
Luciane Hiramatsu Azevedo
Dante A. Migliari
author_sort Aluana Dal Vechio
collection DOAJ
description Rhabdomyomatous hamartoma is a rare disease that occurs predominantly in the skin. This paper describes a congenital lesion in a 17-year-old male, who came to our clinic presenting a circumscribed swelling involving the oral mucosa and vermillion border of the upper lip, purplish in color, and blanching under pressure. The patient reported that he had had lesion since his birth. A clinical diagnosis was of congenital haemangioma, and the patient was treated by photocoagulation using diode laser. When the lesion became smaller, by having its blood content reduced, the upper portion of the lesion was sliced off with CO2 laser and the tissue was sent for microscopic analysis. Histopathological examination showed an oral mucosa fragment with proliferation of striated muscle bundles admixed with small blood vessels, collagen, and nerve fibres. A supplementary analysis with immunohistochemistry demonstrated positivity for desmin, HHF35, smooth muscle actin, S-100, and CD34. Based on these findings, the lesion was diagnosed as rhabdomyomatous hamartoma. The aesthetic result has been very satisfactory after a 14-month followup.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-6447
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language English
publishDate 2013-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Case Reports in Dentistry
spelling doaj-art-27a7b0cd12134081ae23f7e2f2a635f62025-02-03T01:31:20ZengWileyCase Reports in Dentistry2090-64472090-64552013-01-01201310.1155/2013/943953943953Rhabdomyomatous (Mesenchymal) Hamartoma Presenting as Haemangioma on the Upper Lip: A Case Report with Immunohistochemical Analysis and Treatment with High-Power LasersAluana Dal Vechio0Edgar Nakajima1Décio Pinto2Luciane Hiramatsu Azevedo3Dante A. Migliari4Department of Stomatology, School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, 05508-900 São Paulo, SP, BrazilLaboratory for Laser in Dentistry (LELO), School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, 05508-900 São Paulo, SP, BrazilDepartment of Stomatology, School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Avenida Professor Lineu Prestes 2227, Cidade Universitária, 05508-900 São Paulo, SP, BrazilLaboratory for Laser in Dentistry (LELO), School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, 05508-900 São Paulo, SP, BrazilDepartment of Stomatology, School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Avenida Professor Lineu Prestes 2227, Cidade Universitária, 05508-900 São Paulo, SP, BrazilRhabdomyomatous hamartoma is a rare disease that occurs predominantly in the skin. This paper describes a congenital lesion in a 17-year-old male, who came to our clinic presenting a circumscribed swelling involving the oral mucosa and vermillion border of the upper lip, purplish in color, and blanching under pressure. The patient reported that he had had lesion since his birth. A clinical diagnosis was of congenital haemangioma, and the patient was treated by photocoagulation using diode laser. When the lesion became smaller, by having its blood content reduced, the upper portion of the lesion was sliced off with CO2 laser and the tissue was sent for microscopic analysis. Histopathological examination showed an oral mucosa fragment with proliferation of striated muscle bundles admixed with small blood vessels, collagen, and nerve fibres. A supplementary analysis with immunohistochemistry demonstrated positivity for desmin, HHF35, smooth muscle actin, S-100, and CD34. Based on these findings, the lesion was diagnosed as rhabdomyomatous hamartoma. The aesthetic result has been very satisfactory after a 14-month followup.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/943953
spellingShingle Aluana Dal Vechio
Edgar Nakajima
Décio Pinto
Luciane Hiramatsu Azevedo
Dante A. Migliari
Rhabdomyomatous (Mesenchymal) Hamartoma Presenting as Haemangioma on the Upper Lip: A Case Report with Immunohistochemical Analysis and Treatment with High-Power Lasers
Case Reports in Dentistry
title Rhabdomyomatous (Mesenchymal) Hamartoma Presenting as Haemangioma on the Upper Lip: A Case Report with Immunohistochemical Analysis and Treatment with High-Power Lasers
title_full Rhabdomyomatous (Mesenchymal) Hamartoma Presenting as Haemangioma on the Upper Lip: A Case Report with Immunohistochemical Analysis and Treatment with High-Power Lasers
title_fullStr Rhabdomyomatous (Mesenchymal) Hamartoma Presenting as Haemangioma on the Upper Lip: A Case Report with Immunohistochemical Analysis and Treatment with High-Power Lasers
title_full_unstemmed Rhabdomyomatous (Mesenchymal) Hamartoma Presenting as Haemangioma on the Upper Lip: A Case Report with Immunohistochemical Analysis and Treatment with High-Power Lasers
title_short Rhabdomyomatous (Mesenchymal) Hamartoma Presenting as Haemangioma on the Upper Lip: A Case Report with Immunohistochemical Analysis and Treatment with High-Power Lasers
title_sort rhabdomyomatous mesenchymal hamartoma presenting as haemangioma on the upper lip a case report with immunohistochemical analysis and treatment with high power lasers
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/943953
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