Clinical and genetic analysis of a Chinese family with GM1 gangliosidosis caused by a novel mutation in GLB1 gene

ObjectiveTo describe the clinical presentation and novel mutation in the ganglioside-beta-galactosidase gene (GLB1) gene in a Chinese family with GM1 gangliosidosis.MethodsWe collected clinical data from a Chinese family with GM1 gangliosidosis, and performed whole exon sequencing (WES) of the proba...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Biao Zhang, Xiao-li Huang, Xin-xin Lu, Heng-bin Huang, Yan-an Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Pediatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2025.1507098/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832593913488080896
author Biao Zhang
Xiao-li Huang
Xin-xin Lu
Heng-bin Huang
Yan-an Wu
author_facet Biao Zhang
Xiao-li Huang
Xin-xin Lu
Heng-bin Huang
Yan-an Wu
author_sort Biao Zhang
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveTo describe the clinical presentation and novel mutation in the ganglioside-beta-galactosidase gene (GLB1) gene in a Chinese family with GM1 gangliosidosis.MethodsWe collected clinical data from a Chinese family with GM1 gangliosidosis, and performed whole exon sequencing (WES) of the proband and his parents. The pathogenic sites of candidate genes were targeted, and the detected exon mutations were verified by Sanger sequencing. Enzyme activity of β-galactosidase was detected in 293T cells transiently transfected with plasmids encoding the detected mutations.ResultsTwo siblings in this family presented with neurological degeneration, and were classified as the late-infantile type. Two siblings and their parents underwent WES of the peripheral blood. A reported missense mutation c.446C>T and a novel mutation c.1058_1059delinsAA in GLB1 gene inherited from the mother and father respectively were identified. The mutant c.1058_1059delinsAA retained β-galactosidase activity at 0% of wild-type GLB1.ConclusionThis study identified a novel mutation of the GLB1 gene in a Chinese family with GM1 gangliosidosis and provided new insights into the molecular characteristics and genetic counseling of GM1 gangliosidosis.
format Article
id doaj-art-27a72058f21b4414b0ad969b5342e819
institution Kabale University
issn 2296-2360
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Pediatrics
spelling doaj-art-27a72058f21b4414b0ad969b5342e8192025-01-20T07:20:20ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pediatrics2296-23602025-01-011310.3389/fped.2025.15070981507098Clinical and genetic analysis of a Chinese family with GM1 gangliosidosis caused by a novel mutation in GLB1 geneBiao Zhang0Xiao-li Huang1Xin-xin Lu2Heng-bin Huang3Yan-an Wu4Department of Clinical Laboratory, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, ChinaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, ChinaCenter of Clinical Laboratory, School of Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen University, Xiamen, ChinaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, ChinaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, ChinaObjectiveTo describe the clinical presentation and novel mutation in the ganglioside-beta-galactosidase gene (GLB1) gene in a Chinese family with GM1 gangliosidosis.MethodsWe collected clinical data from a Chinese family with GM1 gangliosidosis, and performed whole exon sequencing (WES) of the proband and his parents. The pathogenic sites of candidate genes were targeted, and the detected exon mutations were verified by Sanger sequencing. Enzyme activity of β-galactosidase was detected in 293T cells transiently transfected with plasmids encoding the detected mutations.ResultsTwo siblings in this family presented with neurological degeneration, and were classified as the late-infantile type. Two siblings and their parents underwent WES of the peripheral blood. A reported missense mutation c.446C>T and a novel mutation c.1058_1059delinsAA in GLB1 gene inherited from the mother and father respectively were identified. The mutant c.1058_1059delinsAA retained β-galactosidase activity at 0% of wild-type GLB1.ConclusionThis study identified a novel mutation of the GLB1 gene in a Chinese family with GM1 gangliosidosis and provided new insights into the molecular characteristics and genetic counseling of GM1 gangliosidosis.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2025.1507098/fullGM1 gangliosidosisGLB1 geneβ-galactosidaseheterozygous mutationwhole exon sequencing
spellingShingle Biao Zhang
Xiao-li Huang
Xin-xin Lu
Heng-bin Huang
Yan-an Wu
Clinical and genetic analysis of a Chinese family with GM1 gangliosidosis caused by a novel mutation in GLB1 gene
Frontiers in Pediatrics
GM1 gangliosidosis
GLB1 gene
β-galactosidase
heterozygous mutation
whole exon sequencing
title Clinical and genetic analysis of a Chinese family with GM1 gangliosidosis caused by a novel mutation in GLB1 gene
title_full Clinical and genetic analysis of a Chinese family with GM1 gangliosidosis caused by a novel mutation in GLB1 gene
title_fullStr Clinical and genetic analysis of a Chinese family with GM1 gangliosidosis caused by a novel mutation in GLB1 gene
title_full_unstemmed Clinical and genetic analysis of a Chinese family with GM1 gangliosidosis caused by a novel mutation in GLB1 gene
title_short Clinical and genetic analysis of a Chinese family with GM1 gangliosidosis caused by a novel mutation in GLB1 gene
title_sort clinical and genetic analysis of a chinese family with gm1 gangliosidosis caused by a novel mutation in glb1 gene
topic GM1 gangliosidosis
GLB1 gene
β-galactosidase
heterozygous mutation
whole exon sequencing
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2025.1507098/full
work_keys_str_mv AT biaozhang clinicalandgeneticanalysisofachinesefamilywithgm1gangliosidosiscausedbyanovelmutationinglb1gene
AT xiaolihuang clinicalandgeneticanalysisofachinesefamilywithgm1gangliosidosiscausedbyanovelmutationinglb1gene
AT xinxinlu clinicalandgeneticanalysisofachinesefamilywithgm1gangliosidosiscausedbyanovelmutationinglb1gene
AT hengbinhuang clinicalandgeneticanalysisofachinesefamilywithgm1gangliosidosiscausedbyanovelmutationinglb1gene
AT yananwu clinicalandgeneticanalysisofachinesefamilywithgm1gangliosidosiscausedbyanovelmutationinglb1gene