Hydrolyzed Collagen from Salmon Skin Increases the Migration and Filopodia Formation of Skin Keratinocytes by Activation of FAK/Src Pathway

Previous studies reported hydrolyzed collagen increase cell proliferation and migration involved in the wound repair process. Nevertheless, the knowledge related with wound repair mechanism of hydrolyzed collagen from salmon skin (HCSS) has not been fully elucidated. Therefore, this study aimed to e...

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Main Authors: Wanwipha Woonnoi, Lalita Chotphruethipong, Supita Tanasawet, Soottawat Benjakul, Nuthathai Sutthiwong, Wanida Sukketsiri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences 2021-09-01
Series:Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.pan.olsztyn.pl/Hydrolyzed-Collagen-from-Salmon-Skin-Increases-the-Migration-and-Filopodia-Formation,141515,0,2.html
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author Wanwipha Woonnoi
Lalita Chotphruethipong
Supita Tanasawet
Soottawat Benjakul
Nuthathai Sutthiwong
Wanida Sukketsiri
author_facet Wanwipha Woonnoi
Lalita Chotphruethipong
Supita Tanasawet
Soottawat Benjakul
Nuthathai Sutthiwong
Wanida Sukketsiri
author_sort Wanwipha Woonnoi
collection DOAJ
description Previous studies reported hydrolyzed collagen increase cell proliferation and migration involved in the wound repair process. Nevertheless, the knowledge related with wound repair mechanism of hydrolyzed collagen from salmon skin (HCSS) has not been fully elucidated. Therefore, this study aimed to elucidate the effects of HCSS on the migration of keratinocyte HaCaT cells. Additionally, its molecular mechanism through cell division control protein 42 (Cdc42), Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 (Rac1), and Ras homolog family member A (RhoA) via focal adhesion kinase (FAK)-steroid receptor coactivator (Src) regulation and keratinocyte stem cells (KSCs) markers were also evaluated. After 24 h of incubation, keratinocyte proliferation was detected by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) and double stranded DNA (dsDNA) assays, and by determining the total cellular protein content. Keratinocyte migration and filopodia formation were measured by wound healing assay and phalloidin‐rhodamine staining, respectively. The migratory related proteins were evaluated by western blot analysis. HCSS had a high content of hydrophobic amino acids and imino acids. HaCaT cell proliferation and migration were significantly increased in response to HCSS at the concentration of 100-1000 μg/mL. The formation of filopodia was subsequently increased in response to HCSS at concentrations of 100-1000 μg/mL. Moreover, HCSS upregulated Cdc42, Rac1, and RhoA protein expression and activated the phosphorylation of FAK and Src pathway. HCSS at the concentration of 100-1000 μg/mL could trigger stemness by increased KSC markers, including keratin 19 and β-catenin expression. This study has demonstrated that HCSS induces proliferation and migration of keratinocytes, subsequently promotes the second phase of wound healing process by FAK-Src activation and also increases the KSC properties.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2083-6007
language English
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publisher Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences
record_format Article
series Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
spelling doaj-art-27a342c55b3140018a4e72f617cbdd522025-02-02T16:59:47ZengInstitute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of the Polish Academy of SciencesPolish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences2083-60072021-09-0171332333210.31883/pjfns/141515141515Hydrolyzed Collagen from Salmon Skin Increases the Migration and Filopodia Formation of Skin Keratinocytes by Activation of FAK/Src PathwayWanwipha Woonnoi0Lalita Chotphruethipong1Supita Tanasawet2Soottawat Benjakul3Nuthathai Sutthiwong4Wanida Sukketsiri5Division of Health and Applied Sciences, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, ThailandInternational Center of Excellence in Seafood Science and Innovation, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, ThailandDivision of Health and Applied Sciences, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, ThailandDepartment of Food Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, ThailandExpert Centre of Innovative Health Food (InnoFood), Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research (TISTR), Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120, ThailandDivision of Health and Applied Sciences, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, ThailandPrevious studies reported hydrolyzed collagen increase cell proliferation and migration involved in the wound repair process. Nevertheless, the knowledge related with wound repair mechanism of hydrolyzed collagen from salmon skin (HCSS) has not been fully elucidated. Therefore, this study aimed to elucidate the effects of HCSS on the migration of keratinocyte HaCaT cells. Additionally, its molecular mechanism through cell division control protein 42 (Cdc42), Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 (Rac1), and Ras homolog family member A (RhoA) via focal adhesion kinase (FAK)-steroid receptor coactivator (Src) regulation and keratinocyte stem cells (KSCs) markers were also evaluated. After 24 h of incubation, keratinocyte proliferation was detected by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) and double stranded DNA (dsDNA) assays, and by determining the total cellular protein content. Keratinocyte migration and filopodia formation were measured by wound healing assay and phalloidin‐rhodamine staining, respectively. The migratory related proteins were evaluated by western blot analysis. HCSS had a high content of hydrophobic amino acids and imino acids. HaCaT cell proliferation and migration were significantly increased in response to HCSS at the concentration of 100-1000 μg/mL. The formation of filopodia was subsequently increased in response to HCSS at concentrations of 100-1000 μg/mL. Moreover, HCSS upregulated Cdc42, Rac1, and RhoA protein expression and activated the phosphorylation of FAK and Src pathway. HCSS at the concentration of 100-1000 μg/mL could trigger stemness by increased KSC markers, including keratin 19 and β-catenin expression. This study has demonstrated that HCSS induces proliferation and migration of keratinocytes, subsequently promotes the second phase of wound healing process by FAK-Src activation and also increases the KSC properties.http://journal.pan.olsztyn.pl/Hydrolyzed-Collagen-from-Salmon-Skin-Increases-the-Migration-and-Filopodia-Formation,141515,0,2.htmlcell culturekeratinocyte stem cellsmarine collagenre-epithelializationskin barrierwound healin
spellingShingle Wanwipha Woonnoi
Lalita Chotphruethipong
Supita Tanasawet
Soottawat Benjakul
Nuthathai Sutthiwong
Wanida Sukketsiri
Hydrolyzed Collagen from Salmon Skin Increases the Migration and Filopodia Formation of Skin Keratinocytes by Activation of FAK/Src Pathway
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
cell culture
keratinocyte stem cells
marine collagen
re-epithelialization
skin barrier
wound healin
title Hydrolyzed Collagen from Salmon Skin Increases the Migration and Filopodia Formation of Skin Keratinocytes by Activation of FAK/Src Pathway
title_full Hydrolyzed Collagen from Salmon Skin Increases the Migration and Filopodia Formation of Skin Keratinocytes by Activation of FAK/Src Pathway
title_fullStr Hydrolyzed Collagen from Salmon Skin Increases the Migration and Filopodia Formation of Skin Keratinocytes by Activation of FAK/Src Pathway
title_full_unstemmed Hydrolyzed Collagen from Salmon Skin Increases the Migration and Filopodia Formation of Skin Keratinocytes by Activation of FAK/Src Pathway
title_short Hydrolyzed Collagen from Salmon Skin Increases the Migration and Filopodia Formation of Skin Keratinocytes by Activation of FAK/Src Pathway
title_sort hydrolyzed collagen from salmon skin increases the migration and filopodia formation of skin keratinocytes by activation of fak src pathway
topic cell culture
keratinocyte stem cells
marine collagen
re-epithelialization
skin barrier
wound healin
url http://journal.pan.olsztyn.pl/Hydrolyzed-Collagen-from-Salmon-Skin-Increases-the-Migration-and-Filopodia-Formation,141515,0,2.html
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