The Permissible under Heating Conditions Torque of a Frequency-Controlled Synchronous Motor of Permanent Magnets

The variable speed electrical drives for industrial mechanisms with a constant static torque usually operate in a large range of speeds and loads. Along with this, for any speed of a given range the electrical drive motor is to provide a continuous permissible torque without overheating. Mostly the...

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Main Authors: B. I. Firago, S. V. Aleksandrovsky
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Belarusian National Technical University 2018-12-01
Series:Известия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединенний СНГ: Энергетика
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Online Access:https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/1406
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author B. I. Firago
S. V. Aleksandrovsky
author_facet B. I. Firago
S. V. Aleksandrovsky
author_sort B. I. Firago
collection DOAJ
description The variable speed electrical drives for industrial mechanisms with a constant static torque usually operate in a large range of speeds and loads. Along with this, for any speed of a given range the electrical drive motor is to provide a continuous permissible torque without overheating. Mostly the electrical motors have self-ventilation; the ventilator being located on the motor shaft. In such motors heat dissipation depends on a motor speed. The permissible continuous motor torque is determined out of a heat balance equation where power losses being converted into heat must be transferred in the ambient space and the motor temperature must not be over a permitted level for a given class of winding insulation under the certain ambient temperature. A heat balance equation is usually obtained on a basis of a one-mass motor heat model, i. e. the model that was used in this research. But even the one-mass heat model gives a non-linear heat balance equation. In order to get convenient analytical expressions out of the motor heat balance equation, it is necessary to take some justified assumptions; the latter was also implemented in this research. As a result, formulas have been obtained by which the long-term permissible motor torque can be calculated as a function of the relative speed of the rotor at a given ambient temperature. For the examples presented in the articles we chose (20 and 40 °С as a standard temperature for the thermal calculation of electrical machines). Dependences of a relative permissible continuous motor torque m on a relative frequency value (or relative rotor speed) are presented for three synchronous motors with permanent magnets and rated power of 3; 25 and 250 kW.
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institution Kabale University
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series Известия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединенний СНГ: Энергетика
spelling doaj-art-277ff7d684ea4743b0de575dbf659a2c2025-02-03T11:34:16ZrusBelarusian National Technical UniversityИзвестия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединенний СНГ: Энергетика1029-74482414-03412018-12-0161650851610.21122/1029-7448-2018-61-6-508-5161350The Permissible under Heating Conditions Torque of a Frequency-Controlled Synchronous Motor of Permanent MagnetsB. I. Firago0S. V. Aleksandrovsky1Belarusian National Technical UniversityBelarusian National Technical UniversityThe variable speed electrical drives for industrial mechanisms with a constant static torque usually operate in a large range of speeds and loads. Along with this, for any speed of a given range the electrical drive motor is to provide a continuous permissible torque without overheating. Mostly the electrical motors have self-ventilation; the ventilator being located on the motor shaft. In such motors heat dissipation depends on a motor speed. The permissible continuous motor torque is determined out of a heat balance equation where power losses being converted into heat must be transferred in the ambient space and the motor temperature must not be over a permitted level for a given class of winding insulation under the certain ambient temperature. A heat balance equation is usually obtained on a basis of a one-mass motor heat model, i. e. the model that was used in this research. But even the one-mass heat model gives a non-linear heat balance equation. In order to get convenient analytical expressions out of the motor heat balance equation, it is necessary to take some justified assumptions; the latter was also implemented in this research. As a result, formulas have been obtained by which the long-term permissible motor torque can be calculated as a function of the relative speed of the rotor at a given ambient temperature. For the examples presented in the articles we chose (20 and 40 °С as a standard temperature for the thermal calculation of electrical machines). Dependences of a relative permissible continuous motor torque m on a relative frequency value (or relative rotor speed) are presented for three synchronous motors with permanent magnets and rated power of 3; 25 and 250 kW.https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/1406synchronous motorfrequency controlpermissible torqueheat balance equation
spellingShingle B. I. Firago
S. V. Aleksandrovsky
The Permissible under Heating Conditions Torque of a Frequency-Controlled Synchronous Motor of Permanent Magnets
Известия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединенний СНГ: Энергетика
synchronous motor
frequency control
permissible torque
heat balance equation
title The Permissible under Heating Conditions Torque of a Frequency-Controlled Synchronous Motor of Permanent Magnets
title_full The Permissible under Heating Conditions Torque of a Frequency-Controlled Synchronous Motor of Permanent Magnets
title_fullStr The Permissible under Heating Conditions Torque of a Frequency-Controlled Synchronous Motor of Permanent Magnets
title_full_unstemmed The Permissible under Heating Conditions Torque of a Frequency-Controlled Synchronous Motor of Permanent Magnets
title_short The Permissible under Heating Conditions Torque of a Frequency-Controlled Synchronous Motor of Permanent Magnets
title_sort permissible under heating conditions torque of a frequency controlled synchronous motor of permanent magnets
topic synchronous motor
frequency control
permissible torque
heat balance equation
url https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/1406
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AT svaleksandrovsky thepermissibleunderheatingconditionstorqueofafrequencycontrolledsynchronousmotorofpermanentmagnets
AT bifirago permissibleunderheatingconditionstorqueofafrequencycontrolledsynchronousmotorofpermanentmagnets
AT svaleksandrovsky permissibleunderheatingconditionstorqueofafrequencycontrolledsynchronousmotorofpermanentmagnets