High prevalence of prediabetes and type 2 diabetes, and identification of associated factors, in high-risk adults in Vietnam: A cross-sectional study
Objectives: The prevalences of diabetes and prediabetes have increased rapidly in recent years in emerging nations such as Vietnam, particularly in the population at high risk of diabetes. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of prediabetes and undiagnosed diabetes in individuals at high r...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Diabetes Epidemiology and Management |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266697062400043X |
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| author | Tran Bao Vuong Triet Minh Tran Nam Quang Tran |
| author_facet | Tran Bao Vuong Triet Minh Tran Nam Quang Tran |
| author_sort | Tran Bao Vuong |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objectives: The prevalences of diabetes and prediabetes have increased rapidly in recent years in emerging nations such as Vietnam, particularly in the population at high risk of diabetes. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of prediabetes and undiagnosed diabetes in individuals at high risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D), as well as the related risk factors. Methods: This cross-sectional study at the clinics of the University Medical Center in Ho Chi Minh City included 360 patients who were 18 years of age or older, and were at risk of developing T2D. The diagnosis of prediabetes and diabetes relied on measurements of fasting plasma glucose, HbA1c, and 2-hour plasma glucose after a 75 g oral glucose tolerance test. Results: The prevalence of prediabetes was 60.6 % (95 % CI: 55.3–65.6 %), and the prevalence of diabetes was 18.3 % (95 % CI: 14.6–22.8 %). Older age (OR = 1.06), obesity (OR = 3.89), hypertension (OR = 5.71), and dyslipidemia (OR = 2.01) were factors associated with increasing frequencies of undiagnosed T2D and prediabetes. Conclusion: The prevalences of prediabetes and undiagnosed diabetes were significantly higher among people with a high-risk of dysglycemia in Vietnam. There is a need for screening programs for such high-risk individuals. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-277289d530924033b6002d7ca2e6affc |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2666-9706 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Diabetes Epidemiology and Management |
| spelling | doaj-art-277289d530924033b6002d7ca2e6affc2025-01-26T05:05:11ZengElsevierDiabetes Epidemiology and Management2666-97062025-01-0117100239High prevalence of prediabetes and type 2 diabetes, and identification of associated factors, in high-risk adults in Vietnam: A cross-sectional studyTran Bao Vuong0Triet Minh Tran1Nam Quang Tran2Department of Endocrinology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Department of Endocrinology, University Medical Center at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamOutpatient Department, University Medical Center at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamDepartment of Endocrinology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Department of Endocrinology, University Medical Center at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Corresponding author at: Department of Endocrinology, University Medical Center at Ho Chi Minh City, 215 Hong Bang, Ward 11, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.Objectives: The prevalences of diabetes and prediabetes have increased rapidly in recent years in emerging nations such as Vietnam, particularly in the population at high risk of diabetes. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of prediabetes and undiagnosed diabetes in individuals at high risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D), as well as the related risk factors. Methods: This cross-sectional study at the clinics of the University Medical Center in Ho Chi Minh City included 360 patients who were 18 years of age or older, and were at risk of developing T2D. The diagnosis of prediabetes and diabetes relied on measurements of fasting plasma glucose, HbA1c, and 2-hour plasma glucose after a 75 g oral glucose tolerance test. Results: The prevalence of prediabetes was 60.6 % (95 % CI: 55.3–65.6 %), and the prevalence of diabetes was 18.3 % (95 % CI: 14.6–22.8 %). Older age (OR = 1.06), obesity (OR = 3.89), hypertension (OR = 5.71), and dyslipidemia (OR = 2.01) were factors associated with increasing frequencies of undiagnosed T2D and prediabetes. Conclusion: The prevalences of prediabetes and undiagnosed diabetes were significantly higher among people with a high-risk of dysglycemia in Vietnam. There is a need for screening programs for such high-risk individuals.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266697062400043XPrediabetestype 2 diabetesPrevalenceAssociated factorsVietnam |
| spellingShingle | Tran Bao Vuong Triet Minh Tran Nam Quang Tran High prevalence of prediabetes and type 2 diabetes, and identification of associated factors, in high-risk adults in Vietnam: A cross-sectional study Diabetes Epidemiology and Management Prediabetes type 2 diabetes Prevalence Associated factors Vietnam |
| title | High prevalence of prediabetes and type 2 diabetes, and identification of associated factors, in high-risk adults in Vietnam: A cross-sectional study |
| title_full | High prevalence of prediabetes and type 2 diabetes, and identification of associated factors, in high-risk adults in Vietnam: A cross-sectional study |
| title_fullStr | High prevalence of prediabetes and type 2 diabetes, and identification of associated factors, in high-risk adults in Vietnam: A cross-sectional study |
| title_full_unstemmed | High prevalence of prediabetes and type 2 diabetes, and identification of associated factors, in high-risk adults in Vietnam: A cross-sectional study |
| title_short | High prevalence of prediabetes and type 2 diabetes, and identification of associated factors, in high-risk adults in Vietnam: A cross-sectional study |
| title_sort | high prevalence of prediabetes and type 2 diabetes and identification of associated factors in high risk adults in vietnam a cross sectional study |
| topic | Prediabetes type 2 diabetes Prevalence Associated factors Vietnam |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266697062400043X |
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