Profile of Spatial Ability of High School Students when Solving Geometry Problems

Learning geometry began in elementary school and continued through high school, as well as at more advanced levels in the area of interest of higher education. This is because studying geometry can enhance students' problem-solving skills and mathematical reasoning. Prioritized in geometry are...

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Main Authors: Septia Wahyuni, Julia Noviani, Dian Saleha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SEAMEO Regional Centre for QITEP in Mathematics 2024-06-01
Series:Southeast Asian Mathematics Education Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.qitepinmath.org/index.php/seamej/article/view/288
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author Septia Wahyuni
Julia Noviani
Dian Saleha
author_facet Septia Wahyuni
Julia Noviani
Dian Saleha
author_sort Septia Wahyuni
collection DOAJ
description Learning geometry began in elementary school and continued through high school, as well as at more advanced levels in the area of interest of higher education. This is because studying geometry can enhance students' problem-solving skills and mathematical reasoning. Prioritized in geometry are the acquisition of spatial reasoning skills and an understanding of geometrical shapes and properties. This research aims to describe the spatial abilities of high school students in solving geometry problems. This study used qualitative research methods using descriptive design. The research subjects in this study were ten grade students in a senior high school in Aceh, Indonesia, consisting of three subjects with high, medium and low geometry abilities. Data collection techniques used were tests and interviews. The instruments in this study were geometric ability tests, spatial ability tests and interview guidelines. Data analysis techniques use data analysis techniques; data reduction, data display and draw a conclusion. The results of the study show that the spatial ability profile of students in the high and medium categories in solving geometry problems is that they have good abilities in showing correct perception of the position of geometric objects; have good ability to show correct perception of the shape of a geometric object. The low category students have good abilities in spatial perception but have poor abilities in visualization abilities. Students with high, medium and low abilities in solving geometry problems have good abilities in demonstrating mental rotation abilities.
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publishDate 2024-06-01
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spelling doaj-art-27724c87bf344fffb0e2b0f1dc3317322025-01-22T04:25:00ZengSEAMEO Regional Centre for QITEP in MathematicsSoutheast Asian Mathematics Education Journal2089-47162721-85462024-06-01141476810.46517/seamej.v14i1.288116Profile of Spatial Ability of High School Students when Solving Geometry ProblemsSeptia Wahyuni0Julia Noviani1Dian Saleha2IAIN TakengonIAIN TakengonIAIN TakengonLearning geometry began in elementary school and continued through high school, as well as at more advanced levels in the area of interest of higher education. This is because studying geometry can enhance students' problem-solving skills and mathematical reasoning. Prioritized in geometry are the acquisition of spatial reasoning skills and an understanding of geometrical shapes and properties. This research aims to describe the spatial abilities of high school students in solving geometry problems. This study used qualitative research methods using descriptive design. The research subjects in this study were ten grade students in a senior high school in Aceh, Indonesia, consisting of three subjects with high, medium and low geometry abilities. Data collection techniques used were tests and interviews. The instruments in this study were geometric ability tests, spatial ability tests and interview guidelines. Data analysis techniques use data analysis techniques; data reduction, data display and draw a conclusion. The results of the study show that the spatial ability profile of students in the high and medium categories in solving geometry problems is that they have good abilities in showing correct perception of the position of geometric objects; have good ability to show correct perception of the shape of a geometric object. The low category students have good abilities in spatial perception but have poor abilities in visualization abilities. Students with high, medium and low abilities in solving geometry problems have good abilities in demonstrating mental rotation abilities.https://journal.qitepinmath.org/index.php/seamej/article/view/288geometryhigh school studentsprofilespatial ability
spellingShingle Septia Wahyuni
Julia Noviani
Dian Saleha
Profile of Spatial Ability of High School Students when Solving Geometry Problems
Southeast Asian Mathematics Education Journal
geometry
high school students
profile
spatial ability
title Profile of Spatial Ability of High School Students when Solving Geometry Problems
title_full Profile of Spatial Ability of High School Students when Solving Geometry Problems
title_fullStr Profile of Spatial Ability of High School Students when Solving Geometry Problems
title_full_unstemmed Profile of Spatial Ability of High School Students when Solving Geometry Problems
title_short Profile of Spatial Ability of High School Students when Solving Geometry Problems
title_sort profile of spatial ability of high school students when solving geometry problems
topic geometry
high school students
profile
spatial ability
url https://journal.qitepinmath.org/index.php/seamej/article/view/288
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AT julianoviani profileofspatialabilityofhighschoolstudentswhensolvinggeometryproblems
AT diansaleha profileofspatialabilityofhighschoolstudentswhensolvinggeometryproblems