Mitochondrial Dynamics: Functional Link with Apoptosis

Mitochondria participate in a variety of physiologic processes, such as ATP production, lipid metabolism, iron-sulfur cluster biogenesis, and calcium buffering. The morphology of mitochondria changes dynamically due to their frequent fusion and division in response to cellular conditions, and these...

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Main Authors: Hidenori Otera, Katsuyoshi Mihara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:International Journal of Cell Biology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/821676
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author Hidenori Otera
Katsuyoshi Mihara
author_facet Hidenori Otera
Katsuyoshi Mihara
author_sort Hidenori Otera
collection DOAJ
description Mitochondria participate in a variety of physiologic processes, such as ATP production, lipid metabolism, iron-sulfur cluster biogenesis, and calcium buffering. The morphology of mitochondria changes dynamically due to their frequent fusion and division in response to cellular conditions, and these dynamics are an important constituent of apoptosis. The discovery of large GTPase family proteins that regulate mitochondrial dynamics, together with novel insights into the role of mitochondrial fusion and fission in apoptosis, has provided important clues to understanding the molecular mechanisms of cellular apoptosis. In this paper, we briefly summarize current knowledge of the role of mitochondrial dynamics in apoptosis and cell pathophysiology in mammalian cells.
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spelling doaj-art-275f765031a9454ba7ceddf68b0f929a2025-02-03T05:53:36ZengWileyInternational Journal of Cell Biology1687-88761687-88842012-01-01201210.1155/2012/821676821676Mitochondrial Dynamics: Functional Link with ApoptosisHidenori Otera0Katsuyoshi Mihara1Department of Molecular Biology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8582, JapanDepartment of Molecular Biology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8582, JapanMitochondria participate in a variety of physiologic processes, such as ATP production, lipid metabolism, iron-sulfur cluster biogenesis, and calcium buffering. The morphology of mitochondria changes dynamically due to their frequent fusion and division in response to cellular conditions, and these dynamics are an important constituent of apoptosis. The discovery of large GTPase family proteins that regulate mitochondrial dynamics, together with novel insights into the role of mitochondrial fusion and fission in apoptosis, has provided important clues to understanding the molecular mechanisms of cellular apoptosis. In this paper, we briefly summarize current knowledge of the role of mitochondrial dynamics in apoptosis and cell pathophysiology in mammalian cells.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/821676
spellingShingle Hidenori Otera
Katsuyoshi Mihara
Mitochondrial Dynamics: Functional Link with Apoptosis
International Journal of Cell Biology
title Mitochondrial Dynamics: Functional Link with Apoptosis
title_full Mitochondrial Dynamics: Functional Link with Apoptosis
title_fullStr Mitochondrial Dynamics: Functional Link with Apoptosis
title_full_unstemmed Mitochondrial Dynamics: Functional Link with Apoptosis
title_short Mitochondrial Dynamics: Functional Link with Apoptosis
title_sort mitochondrial dynamics functional link with apoptosis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/821676
work_keys_str_mv AT hidenoriotera mitochondrialdynamicsfunctionallinkwithapoptosis
AT katsuyoshimihara mitochondrialdynamicsfunctionallinkwithapoptosis