Smoking in primary headaches – a systematic review and meta-analysis

Smoking in primary headaches – a systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract Background Primary headaches mainly consist of headaches such as migraine, tension-type headache (TTH), and cluster headache (CH). There is contradictory data concerning the association between smoking cigarettes and headaches. The objective of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bartłomiej Błaszczyk, Helena Martynowicz, Jakub Przegrałek, Piotr Niemiec, Marcin Straburzyński, Sławomir Budrewicz, Marta Waliszewska-Prosół
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-06-01
Series:The Journal of Headache and Pain
Subjects:
Lifestyle
Factor
Trigger
Tobacco
Nicotine
Cigarette
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s10194-025-02076-2
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