Clinical Scenarios for Discordant Anti-Xa

Anti-Xa test measures the activity of heparin against the activity of activated coagulation factor X; significant variability of anti-Xa levels in common clinical scenarios has been observed. Objective. To review the most common clinical settings in which anti-Xa results can be bias. Evidence Review...

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Main Authors: Jesus Vera-Aguilera, Hindi Yousef, Diego Beltran-Melgarejo, Teng Hugh Teng, Ramos Jan, Mary Mok, Carlos Vera-Aguilera, Eduardo Moreno-Aguilera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Advances in Hematology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4054806
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author Jesus Vera-Aguilera
Hindi Yousef
Diego Beltran-Melgarejo
Teng Hugh Teng
Ramos Jan
Mary Mok
Carlos Vera-Aguilera
Eduardo Moreno-Aguilera
author_facet Jesus Vera-Aguilera
Hindi Yousef
Diego Beltran-Melgarejo
Teng Hugh Teng
Ramos Jan
Mary Mok
Carlos Vera-Aguilera
Eduardo Moreno-Aguilera
author_sort Jesus Vera-Aguilera
collection DOAJ
description Anti-Xa test measures the activity of heparin against the activity of activated coagulation factor X; significant variability of anti-Xa levels in common clinical scenarios has been observed. Objective. To review the most common clinical settings in which anti-Xa results can be bias. Evidence Review. Guidelines and current literature search: we used PubMed, Medline, Embase, and MEDION, from 2000 to October 2013. Results. Anti-Xa test is widely used; however the assay underestimates heparin concentration in the presence of significant AT deficiency, pregnancy, end stage renal disease, and postthrombolysis and in patients with hyperbilirubinemia; limited published data evaluating the safety and effectiveness of anti-Xa assays for managing UH therapy is available. Conclusions and Relevance. To our knowledge this is the first paper that summarizes the most common causes in which this assay can be affected, several “day to day” clinical scenarios can modify the outcomes, and we concur that these rarely recognized scenarios can be affected by negative outcomes in the daily practice.
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issn 1687-9104
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publishDate 2016-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Advances in Hematology
spelling doaj-art-272d54d360fd4c4ea15fbe54b43b296d2025-02-03T05:52:39ZengWileyAdvances in Hematology1687-91041687-91122016-01-01201610.1155/2016/40548064054806Clinical Scenarios for Discordant Anti-XaJesus Vera-Aguilera0Hindi Yousef1Diego Beltran-Melgarejo2Teng Hugh Teng3Ramos Jan4Mary Mok5Carlos Vera-Aguilera6Eduardo Moreno-Aguilera7Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center at the Permian Basin, 800 W. 4th Street, Odessa, TX 79763, USAInternal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center at the Permian Basin, 800 W. 4th Street, Odessa, TX 79763, USAInternal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center at the Permian Basin, 800 W. 4th Street, Odessa, TX 79763, USATexas Tech University Health Sciences Center School of Pharmacy at Dallas, 5920 Forrest Park Lane, Suite 400, Dallas, TX 75235, USAUniversity of the Incarnate Word Feik School of Pharmacy, 4301 Broadway, San Antonio, TX 78209, USAInternal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center at the Permian Basin, 800 W. 4th Street, Odessa, TX 79763, USADepartamento de Biología Celular y Tisular, Facultad de Medicina, UNAM, 04510 México, DF, MexicoServicio de Gastrocirugía, Hospital de Especialidades, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, 06720 México, DF, MexicoAnti-Xa test measures the activity of heparin against the activity of activated coagulation factor X; significant variability of anti-Xa levels in common clinical scenarios has been observed. Objective. To review the most common clinical settings in which anti-Xa results can be bias. Evidence Review. Guidelines and current literature search: we used PubMed, Medline, Embase, and MEDION, from 2000 to October 2013. Results. Anti-Xa test is widely used; however the assay underestimates heparin concentration in the presence of significant AT deficiency, pregnancy, end stage renal disease, and postthrombolysis and in patients with hyperbilirubinemia; limited published data evaluating the safety and effectiveness of anti-Xa assays for managing UH therapy is available. Conclusions and Relevance. To our knowledge this is the first paper that summarizes the most common causes in which this assay can be affected, several “day to day” clinical scenarios can modify the outcomes, and we concur that these rarely recognized scenarios can be affected by negative outcomes in the daily practice.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4054806
spellingShingle Jesus Vera-Aguilera
Hindi Yousef
Diego Beltran-Melgarejo
Teng Hugh Teng
Ramos Jan
Mary Mok
Carlos Vera-Aguilera
Eduardo Moreno-Aguilera
Clinical Scenarios for Discordant Anti-Xa
Advances in Hematology
title Clinical Scenarios for Discordant Anti-Xa
title_full Clinical Scenarios for Discordant Anti-Xa
title_fullStr Clinical Scenarios for Discordant Anti-Xa
title_full_unstemmed Clinical Scenarios for Discordant Anti-Xa
title_short Clinical Scenarios for Discordant Anti-Xa
title_sort clinical scenarios for discordant anti xa
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4054806
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