Response of Winter Wheat Grain Yield and Phosphorus Uptake to Foliar Phosphite Fertilization

One of the major problems that potentially hinders the use of foliar fertilization as a tool to improve nutrient use efficiency is the lack of effective formulations. A phosphite based product, Nutri-phite (3% N, 8.7% P, and 5.8% K) was used as model phosphite formulation for foliar application in w...

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Main Authors: Muaid S. Ali, Apurba Sutradhar, Ma Lourdes Edano, Jeffrey T. Edwards, Kefyalew Girma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:International Journal of Agronomy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/801626
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author Muaid S. Ali
Apurba Sutradhar
Ma Lourdes Edano
Jeffrey T. Edwards
Kefyalew Girma
author_facet Muaid S. Ali
Apurba Sutradhar
Ma Lourdes Edano
Jeffrey T. Edwards
Kefyalew Girma
author_sort Muaid S. Ali
collection DOAJ
description One of the major problems that potentially hinders the use of foliar fertilization as a tool to improve nutrient use efficiency is the lack of effective formulations. A phosphite based product, Nutri-phite (3% N, 8.7% P, and 5.8% K) was used as model phosphite formulation for foliar application in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L). Five field trials were established in the fall of 2009 and 2010 at Perkins, Perry, and Morrison, OK. Treatments encompassed the application of nitrogen (N) at 100 or 75% of crop need and phosphorus at 100 (P 100%) and 80% (P 80%) sufficiency with and without Nutri-phite. Nutri-phite was applied at one and/or two stages of wheat; GS 13 to 14 and GS 49 to 53 at the rate of 433 and 148 g ha−1 P and N, respectively. Grain yield was increased by Nutri-phite treatments, especially at Morrison. Grain P concentration of plots treated with two applications of Nutri-phite ranged from 13 to 55% more than the nontreated and standard NP received plots at Perkins in 2009/10 and Perry in 2010/11. Grain P uptake was increased due to application of Nutri-phite at Perkins in 2009/10 and Morrison and Perry in 2010/11. Combined over three year-locations, Nutri-phite increased grain P concentration by 11.6%. The higher grain P concentration of plots treated with Nutri-phite compared to the other treatments clearly demonstrates its potential in improving P status of wheat grain.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-271c672fb0cd409a92748e83b4098f722025-02-03T01:31:16ZengWileyInternational Journal of Agronomy1687-81591687-81672014-01-01201410.1155/2014/801626801626Response of Winter Wheat Grain Yield and Phosphorus Uptake to Foliar Phosphite FertilizationMuaid S. Ali0Apurba Sutradhar1Ma Lourdes Edano2Jeffrey T. Edwards3Kefyalew Girma4Marshes Research Center, Thi-Qar University, Al-Nasiriyah, Thi-Qar, IraqDepartment of Plant and Soil Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USADepartment of Plant and Soil Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USADepartment of Plant and Soil Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USADepartment of Crop and Soil Sciences, Washington State University, Prosser, WA 99350, USAOne of the major problems that potentially hinders the use of foliar fertilization as a tool to improve nutrient use efficiency is the lack of effective formulations. A phosphite based product, Nutri-phite (3% N, 8.7% P, and 5.8% K) was used as model phosphite formulation for foliar application in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L). Five field trials were established in the fall of 2009 and 2010 at Perkins, Perry, and Morrison, OK. Treatments encompassed the application of nitrogen (N) at 100 or 75% of crop need and phosphorus at 100 (P 100%) and 80% (P 80%) sufficiency with and without Nutri-phite. Nutri-phite was applied at one and/or two stages of wheat; GS 13 to 14 and GS 49 to 53 at the rate of 433 and 148 g ha−1 P and N, respectively. Grain yield was increased by Nutri-phite treatments, especially at Morrison. Grain P concentration of plots treated with two applications of Nutri-phite ranged from 13 to 55% more than the nontreated and standard NP received plots at Perkins in 2009/10 and Perry in 2010/11. Grain P uptake was increased due to application of Nutri-phite at Perkins in 2009/10 and Morrison and Perry in 2010/11. Combined over three year-locations, Nutri-phite increased grain P concentration by 11.6%. The higher grain P concentration of plots treated with Nutri-phite compared to the other treatments clearly demonstrates its potential in improving P status of wheat grain.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/801626
spellingShingle Muaid S. Ali
Apurba Sutradhar
Ma Lourdes Edano
Jeffrey T. Edwards
Kefyalew Girma
Response of Winter Wheat Grain Yield and Phosphorus Uptake to Foliar Phosphite Fertilization
International Journal of Agronomy
title Response of Winter Wheat Grain Yield and Phosphorus Uptake to Foliar Phosphite Fertilization
title_full Response of Winter Wheat Grain Yield and Phosphorus Uptake to Foliar Phosphite Fertilization
title_fullStr Response of Winter Wheat Grain Yield and Phosphorus Uptake to Foliar Phosphite Fertilization
title_full_unstemmed Response of Winter Wheat Grain Yield and Phosphorus Uptake to Foliar Phosphite Fertilization
title_short Response of Winter Wheat Grain Yield and Phosphorus Uptake to Foliar Phosphite Fertilization
title_sort response of winter wheat grain yield and phosphorus uptake to foliar phosphite fertilization
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/801626
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