Methylprednisolone Therapy in Acute Hemorrhagic Edema of Infancy

We present a case of an 18-month-old boy who showed severe clinical signs indicative of acute hemorrhagic edema of infancy (AHEI) with painful purpuric skin affection primarily of the face and marked edema of the ears. The histological findings were diagnostic for leukocytoclastic vasculitis and thu...

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Main Authors: Jeyanthini Risikesan, Uffe Koppelhus, Torben Steiniche, Mette Deleuran, Troels Herlin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Dermatological Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/853038
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author Jeyanthini Risikesan
Uffe Koppelhus
Torben Steiniche
Mette Deleuran
Troels Herlin
author_facet Jeyanthini Risikesan
Uffe Koppelhus
Torben Steiniche
Mette Deleuran
Troels Herlin
author_sort Jeyanthini Risikesan
collection DOAJ
description We present a case of an 18-month-old boy who showed severe clinical signs indicative of acute hemorrhagic edema of infancy (AHEI) with painful purpuric skin affection primarily of the face and marked edema of the ears. The histological findings were diagnostic for leukocytoclastic vasculitis and thus met the histological criteria for AHEI. Indicative of infection as causative agent for the condition were symptoms of gastroenteritis. High-dose intravenous corticosteroids led to a fast resolution of symptoms and normalization of laboratory parameters. AHEI is usually not described as being very responsive to corticosteroids. The case presented here indicates that severe cases of AHEI can be treated with high-dose intravenous corticosteroids resulting in significant relief and shortening of the symptoms. Clinical followup showed no underlying malignancy or other severe chronic systemic diseases thus confirming earlier reports that AHEI is not associated with such conditions. The differential diagnoses with AHEI are discussed.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2014-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-270a485b5102471082839d1692cc07f02025-02-03T06:13:17ZengWileyCase Reports in Dermatological Medicine2090-64632090-64712014-01-01201410.1155/2014/853038853038Methylprednisolone Therapy in Acute Hemorrhagic Edema of InfancyJeyanthini Risikesan0Uffe Koppelhus1Torben Steiniche2Mette Deleuran3Troels Herlin4Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital, 8200 Aarhus N, DenmarkDepartment of Dermatology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus C, 8000 Aarhus, DenmarkDepartment of Pathology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus C, 8000 Aarhus, DenmarkDepartment of Dermatology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus C, 8000 Aarhus, DenmarkDepartment of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital, 8200 Aarhus N, DenmarkWe present a case of an 18-month-old boy who showed severe clinical signs indicative of acute hemorrhagic edema of infancy (AHEI) with painful purpuric skin affection primarily of the face and marked edema of the ears. The histological findings were diagnostic for leukocytoclastic vasculitis and thus met the histological criteria for AHEI. Indicative of infection as causative agent for the condition were symptoms of gastroenteritis. High-dose intravenous corticosteroids led to a fast resolution of symptoms and normalization of laboratory parameters. AHEI is usually not described as being very responsive to corticosteroids. The case presented here indicates that severe cases of AHEI can be treated with high-dose intravenous corticosteroids resulting in significant relief and shortening of the symptoms. Clinical followup showed no underlying malignancy or other severe chronic systemic diseases thus confirming earlier reports that AHEI is not associated with such conditions. The differential diagnoses with AHEI are discussed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/853038
spellingShingle Jeyanthini Risikesan
Uffe Koppelhus
Torben Steiniche
Mette Deleuran
Troels Herlin
Methylprednisolone Therapy in Acute Hemorrhagic Edema of Infancy
Case Reports in Dermatological Medicine
title Methylprednisolone Therapy in Acute Hemorrhagic Edema of Infancy
title_full Methylprednisolone Therapy in Acute Hemorrhagic Edema of Infancy
title_fullStr Methylprednisolone Therapy in Acute Hemorrhagic Edema of Infancy
title_full_unstemmed Methylprednisolone Therapy in Acute Hemorrhagic Edema of Infancy
title_short Methylprednisolone Therapy in Acute Hemorrhagic Edema of Infancy
title_sort methylprednisolone therapy in acute hemorrhagic edema of infancy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/853038
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