Effects of Forest Area, Environmental Patents And Financial Progress on Carbon Emissions in Azerbaijan

Decarbonization is at the top of the global agenda, with many countries setting net zero emissions sustainable development goals. Azerbaijan is a country that has managed to significantly reduce its carbon emissions in recent years, and analyzing the determinants of carbon emissions is important for...

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Main Authors: Korkut Pata Ugur, Karlilar Pata Selin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:BIO Web of Conferences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/02/bioconf_mblc2024_02003.pdf
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author Korkut Pata Ugur
Karlilar Pata Selin
author_facet Korkut Pata Ugur
Karlilar Pata Selin
author_sort Korkut Pata Ugur
collection DOAJ
description Decarbonization is at the top of the global agenda, with many countries setting net zero emissions sustainable development goals. Azerbaijan is a country that has managed to significantly reduce its carbon emissions in recent years, and analyzing the determinants of carbon emissions is important for Azerbaijan to continue this success. In this context, the study aims to examine the impact of forest area, financial development, environmental patents and economic growth on carbon emissions according to the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis for Azerbaijan over the period 1992-2021. To this end, the study tests the validity of the EKC using the ARDL approach. In addition, the study shows that financial development increases environmental problems, environmental patents have no effect on carbon emissions, and forest area is a critical factor for decarbonization. In light of these results, the government of Azerbaijan should expand its policies to promote afforestation in order to achieve a zero-carbon economy.
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issn 2117-4458
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-26e0f01547b240e4a9571a912f2541c42025-02-05T10:42:41ZengEDP SciencesBIO Web of Conferences2117-44582025-01-011510200310.1051/bioconf/202515102003bioconf_mblc2024_02003Effects of Forest Area, Environmental Patents And Financial Progress on Carbon Emissions in AzerbaijanKorkut Pata Ugur0Karlilar Pata Selin1Department of Economics, College of Political Science and Economics, Korea UniversityDepartment of Economics, Hatay Mustafa Kemal UniversityDecarbonization is at the top of the global agenda, with many countries setting net zero emissions sustainable development goals. Azerbaijan is a country that has managed to significantly reduce its carbon emissions in recent years, and analyzing the determinants of carbon emissions is important for Azerbaijan to continue this success. In this context, the study aims to examine the impact of forest area, financial development, environmental patents and economic growth on carbon emissions according to the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis for Azerbaijan over the period 1992-2021. To this end, the study tests the validity of the EKC using the ARDL approach. In addition, the study shows that financial development increases environmental problems, environmental patents have no effect on carbon emissions, and forest area is a critical factor for decarbonization. In light of these results, the government of Azerbaijan should expand its policies to promote afforestation in order to achieve a zero-carbon economy.https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/02/bioconf_mblc2024_02003.pdfafforestationazerbaijancarbon emissionsenvironmental sustainabilityfinancial progress
spellingShingle Korkut Pata Ugur
Karlilar Pata Selin
Effects of Forest Area, Environmental Patents And Financial Progress on Carbon Emissions in Azerbaijan
BIO Web of Conferences
afforestation
azerbaijan
carbon emissions
environmental sustainability
financial progress
title Effects of Forest Area, Environmental Patents And Financial Progress on Carbon Emissions in Azerbaijan
title_full Effects of Forest Area, Environmental Patents And Financial Progress on Carbon Emissions in Azerbaijan
title_fullStr Effects of Forest Area, Environmental Patents And Financial Progress on Carbon Emissions in Azerbaijan
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Forest Area, Environmental Patents And Financial Progress on Carbon Emissions in Azerbaijan
title_short Effects of Forest Area, Environmental Patents And Financial Progress on Carbon Emissions in Azerbaijan
title_sort effects of forest area environmental patents and financial progress on carbon emissions in azerbaijan
topic afforestation
azerbaijan
carbon emissions
environmental sustainability
financial progress
url https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/02/bioconf_mblc2024_02003.pdf
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AT karlilarpataselin effectsofforestareaenvironmentalpatentsandfinancialprogressoncarbonemissionsinazerbaijan